I don't see how I can earn income next year, but in principle, that's what Irving Fisher said.
而且我不确定明年的收入来源,这也是欧文·费雪理论的一部分
Well...inequalities are growing in India and the poor of course benefit when there is high growth becasue their incomes rise but inequalities also rise.
嗯,印度的不平等现象还在加剧,当经济高速增长时,穷人也能受益,因为他们的收入增长了,但同时分配不公的现象也增多了。
As you know, income inequality is getting worse, low-income wages are not going up, so that component of housing has been declining in real terms.
众所周之,收入的不平等愈演愈烈,低收入者的工资不会上涨,因此以实际值计算的这部分成本是下降的
It's a violation of people's liberty for the government to force everyone whether they want to or not to put aside some earnings today for the sake of their retirement.
这侵犯了人们的自由,因为政府强迫所有人,不管愿不愿意,都得储蓄一部分当前收入,留到退休时用。
Right, you can't actually see the marginal revenue here.
实际上你们不知道边际收入是多少
But there is ample room for increasing revenue intake...India's agriculture sector for example, remains largely untaxed.
但还有足够的空间,提升政府的收入,比如说,印度的农业,大都不征税。
And if they didn't need to pay me, then I wouldn't have any income to put food on the table for my wife and children.
如果他们不雇我,我就没有任何收入,来养妻活儿
Revenues minus costs makes profits, and again, for those of you who are less familiar with economics, I'm hoping this is not really too hard but you can read up on it.
收入减去成本就是利润,对经济学不太了解的同学,我觉得这个很简单,你们都能听懂吧
To require him to pay, let's say, a third of his earnings to the government to support good causes like food and health care and housing and education for the poor, that's coercion, that's unjust.
假设,让他拿出三分之一的收入,交给政府来支持公益事业,为穷人提供食物,医疗保障,住房和教育,这就是强迫,是不公平的。
But if the state has the right to take my earning or the fruits of my labor, isn't that morally the same as according to the state the right to claim a portion of my labor?
但如果政府有权,强占我的收入或劳动果实,这在道义上不就等同于,政府有权,让我做部分义务劳动吗?
Now, I don't know how far back it goes but it must be that in ancient times some people would say, all right you're going to be doing more work or you're contributing more to this enterprise, we'll give you a bigger share of the profits.
我不知道这能追溯到什么时候,但在古时候肯定有人说,好吧,你比别人干得多,你对公司的贡献更大,我们会把收入的大头给你
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