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And so, in certain contexts, I'm perfectly comfortable--in my physicalist moods, I am perfectly comfortable--talking about this person's soul.
而且,在某些情况下,依照我这个物理主义者的心情,我感到很惬意,探讨人的灵魂,我也感到很惬意
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Yes, I have. Freshman year, I was having a lot of trouble in my Physics class, and
是的。大一那年，我在物理课上遇到了很多难题，
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That puzzle aside, it seems to me that once we become physicalists, there's nothing especially deep or mysterious about death.
除了这个谜团，在我看来似乎在成为物理主义者之后，死亡并没有什么深刻和神秘的了。
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Both Langer and Stone were my physicist advisors, introduced me to the field of positive psychology into this research.
两位都是我的物理学导师，带我进入了积极心理学领域的研究。
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Another reason I wanted to point this out in terms of the polar coordinates that we're using, is I think they're actually flipped from what you're used to seeing in physics.
另一个我想指出,我们采用极坐标的原因是，我认为它们实际上是,从你们习惯于看到的物理学中出来的。
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I can't explain this because classical physics doesn't work at atomic dimensions.
我不能解释这个,因为经典物理在不适用,就原子尺度而言。
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Particularly the course I taught in the early nineties have 600 students there.
尤其是我在九十年代讲的物理课,有600多个学生。
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And these verbal descriptions lead to some pictures that I put up and I'll put up again about how you might try to accomplish something like run an engine or move heat from a colder to a warmer body.
这些言语的描述有助于你们理解我讲过的,而且还要再讲的一些物理图像,比如一台发动机,是怎么运行的,或热怎样从冷的物体传到热的物体。
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In fact, I would encourage you to think the way physicists do, even if you don't plan to be a physicist, because that's the easiest way to do this subject, and that is to follow the reasoning behind everything I give you.
其实,即使你们不打算以后当物理学家,我也希望你们能像物理学家一样思考,因为这是学习这门课的捷径,也就是利用我给你的条件一步一步地推导
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The opening chapters of Leviathan, which I have only assigned a few, but the opening chapters present a kind of political physics where human beings are reduced to body and the body is further reduced to so much matter and motion.
利维坦》的开头几章，我只给你们布置了一些，开头几章呈现出,一种政治性的物理学,人类被缩小到身体,而身体继续被缩小到,大量物质和运动。
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Like, I'm studying Theoretical Physics at UCL in London, so yeah, doing that and
比如，我在伦敦大学学院学习理论物理，所以这是一个工作，同时，
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I'm defending, I'm defending the physicalist by saying, "Don't blame us. We don't know how to explain it yet."
说我在辩护,当我给物理主义者辩护时我会说,别怪我们,我们还不知道怎么解释呢
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But when I review the evidence, I come away thinking there's no good reason to move beyond the physical.
但当我考察这个证据时,我认为,没有比物理证据更好的理由
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Now,what I've been arguing is that,logically speaking, even if you are a physicalist, that doesn't rule out the possibility of survival.
我现在要说的就是，逻辑上讲，即便你是物理主义者，也无法排除生存的可能性。
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And I had mentioned several times thatyou do not need to memorize the majority of the equations and you don't need to memorize any physical constants.
另外我已经提过好几次了,绝大多数的公式大家都不需要去背,也不用去记任何物理常数。
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And when I review these various arguments, I come away thinking the better explanation falls with the physicalist.
所以当我考察各种论证时,我不会说最佳解释肯定是,物理主义的
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So again the point I was just emphasizing was even if we accept the personality theory, this doesn't threaten our being physicalists.
我刚才再次强调的一点,即使我们接受了人格论，也不会和物理主义学者的身份冲突。
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But luckily we don't have to worry about how we're going to picture all this, now that I said that, no physical interpretation f or a wave function, there is a physical interpretation for what a wave function squared means.
如何想象这些图像,我这么说，虽然波函数，物理解释,但波函数的平方，有物理解释,当我们说到。
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When I try to get you to grasp how physicalist think about the mind, I use examples about computers and robots and the like.
当我试图让你们理解,物理学家怎样思考精神，我用了电脑,和机器人的例子。
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I'm not the kind of person who makes it his business to try to explain away those things in physicalist, naturalistic, materialistic, scientific terms.
我不是那种,喜欢用物理主义,自然主义,唯物主义的科学角度,来解释东西的人
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When I use the word "Soul," I'm going to have in mind this dualist view according to which the soul is something immaterial, nonphysical.
当我用"灵魂"这个词时,我会采用二元论思路,因为他们认为,灵魂是非物质,非物理的
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You will have to have a little more math, a little more physics to do that, but I am going to talk about something that you are familiar with.
你还需要学习再多一点的数学，再多一点的物理，但我将说一些,你所熟知的事。
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My name's John Belcher, I'm in the Department of Physics, MIT.
我叫约翰·贝尔奇，来自麻省理工大学的物理学院。
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I believe--I've told you I'm a physicalist-- I believe that what's going to happen is, at the death of my body,that's going to be the end.
我已经告诉你们我是个物理主义者-,我相信真正会发生的是，我的肉体死亡时，一切就终结了。
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Roughly speaking,the answer,presumably, on the physicalist view,is going to be something like-- if I'm alive when we've got a P-functioning body, roughly speaking,I die when that stops happening, when the body breaks and it stops functioning properly.
粗略地说，从物理主义者角度看来，答案大概就是-,如果我有人格功能我就活着，粗略地说，那种人格功能停止时我就死了，当身体被破坏，机能停止时，我就死了。
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What about that case? Well, I think if we were doing a matter of physics, as it posed to--sort of psychology Psychologically we understand why, losing weight might make a real difference about how you feel about yourself.
这个案例该如何解释，我认为，如果我们在研究物理问题，或者，心理学问题,从心理学的角度我们明白原因，减肥可以让你,自己感觉非常不一样。
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I can change everything overnight; it does happen. I put that in for a reason because sometimes some of you have not taken a physics course and you don't know how to do well in physics and slowly you catch on and by the time it's Final exam you crack the code; you know how to do well.
我能一夜之间扭转乾坤,确实有过这样的例子,我这样做是因为,有时你们中有人可能以前没上过物理课,不知道怎样学好物理,但慢慢地你赶了上来,到期末考试的时候,你忽然灵光一闪,考起试来得心应手
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If you have a set of blocks, mechanical, physical blocks,and I tell you to build something and I say, oh, by the way, you have to cut the blocks in smaller pieces, you are going to get angry, aren't you?
如果你要一个区块，力学的，物理区块，我告诉你要去建造东西,我说，顺便说一下，你必须将一整区块切成小块，你会生气，不会吗？
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I've been here in MIT for thirty years, and in the early nineties I taught the large freshmen physics course, and electromagnetism.
我麻省理工工作三十年了，在上世纪九十年代初,我就开始给大一新生上物理课，以及电磁学。
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So again,I'm going to suppose here on out that the metaphysical view that I've been sketching is right; that physicalism is true.
所以我要再次假设,我描绘的那个形而上学的观点是正确的;,物理主义是正确的。
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