Still, if I were say to you, "I'm about to torture you." You say, "No, no, don't torture me." And it'll be some extra little something when you said that.

如果我对你说，“我要折磨你了“，你会说，“不，不要折磨我“你这么说的时候,心里肯定会有微妙的想法。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And the idea, again, is the kids who don't get rewarded say to themselves, "Well, I just spent time doing it, it must have an intrinsic value," while the children who get rewarded say, "I did it for the sticker. I did it for the toy.

再一次，没有得到奖励的孩子心里想，“我花了时间来做这件事，它一定是有内在的价值的”,而拿到奖励的小孩会说，“我是为了贴纸和玩具才做的”

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So over here,we've got something that's going to think to itself, I'm Shelly Kagan.I'm in horrible pain.

所以这边有个东西心里这么想，我是Shelly，Kagan，我现在很痛苦。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选