We still have to recognize that what we think derives from this or that understanding of theory and these or those theoretical principles.
我们仍然承认我们的思想来源于,理论各种理解,和那些理论原则。
The crucial premise since we're giving Plato number one the crucial premise for our purposes is premise number two.
最关键的前提是,我们已经承认了前提一,所以对我们来说最关键的前提是前提二
In fact,if you wanted to argue against, say,the Letter of Hebrews being included,you could say, "But all the people in the East don't accept the Letter of Hebrews as part of their canon,so we shouldn't,either."
实际上,如果你想反对,希伯来书被选上,你可以说,“但是东方的人都不承认希伯来书,属于他们的正典,所以我们也不应承认“
Because if we recognize that there are things in the world which have intrinsic value and importance and what we call beauty.
因为如果我们承认世界上有这么,我们称为“美“的东西,其本质上就无价且珍贵。
But then you look at our own country with the history of torture that we've acknowledged recently.
但是,回头看我们自己的国家吧,看看我们最近承认的,那些酷刑历史。
Now as an aside, I'll admit this is a completely useless program, much like the first couple of ones we did because why would you write a program just to solve this?
说点题外话,我承认这是一个完全无用的程序,跟我们之前写的两个程序一样,我们为什么需要写个程序来解决这个数学运算呢?
We have to confess that it's more than that.
我们得承认这段话不是盲目的乐观。
And the New Deal brought a fundamental new set of approaches, ideas, which we're still debating today; it's all over our political culture whether it's named or not.
而新政带来了一系列新的基本法则和理念,我们今天仍在辩论这些,无论是否承认,它都已渗透到我们的政治文化中
The second bit of humility we'll end the class on is I am presenting here, and I'll be presenting throughout this semester, what you can call a mechanistic conception of mental life.
要谦虚承认的另一点是,我们讲完就下课,我现在所提到的,而且整个学期我都会提到,叫做心理活动的机械论观点
You will recognize our privileges as nobles."
必须承认我们作为贵族的特权"
So, so far what we've done is we've looked at this sort of classic, I admit not the most exciting game in the world, but classic application of Game Theory to imperfect competition.
到现在为止我们只学了经典案例,我承认这不是什么有趣的博弈,只是博弈论在不完全竞争市场的应用
And similar is a leader, sometimes you don' t have all the information that you want, you've gotta be willing to say " i am gonna go with the best information that i have" i am gonna make the best decision that i can and if we were wrong, we admit it, and we fix it, but we won't just stand there.
同样,作为一名领导者,有时你无法取得,所有的相关信息,你要愿意主动地说,“我将最大可能地,利用手上的资料来工作”,“我要做出自己能够做出的最好的决定”,如果我们犯了错,就虚心承认而且设法改正,但我们不会袖手旁观。
And if we are not willing to accept that implication, it seems as though we need to reject the soul theory of personal identity.
如果我们不愿,接受这种结论,似乎,我们就需要拒绝承认,人格同一性的灵魂论。
We've already admitted that bodies are able to affect the soul, right?
我们已经承认,肉体是可以影响灵魂的,对吧
Then we have to say bodily resurrection would not be the very same body.
我们不得不承认肉体复活,无法得到原来的肉体。
The crucial premise--Again, we're going to just grant Plato the metaphysics.
关键的前提是,我们依然直接承认柏拉图的形而上学
We say, "That's a nyewd," and that distinction is what, as it were, bears out the implicit way, the semiconscious way, in which all of us acknowledge there to be a category that we call the aesthetic judgment.
我们会说:“这是个裸体像“,这里面的区别,以一种含蓄的,半模糊的方式体现出来,通过这种方式,我们任何人都承认,的确有一种美学的判断角度。
At the end of last class, we started sketching an argument that comes from Descartes, the Cartesian argument, that says merely by the process of thinking, on the basis of thought alone, it tends to show that the mind-- We all agree that there are minds.
在上次课的最后,我们开始简述一个,来自笛卡尔的论证,或称为卡氏论证,这个论证说仅仅通过思考,仅仅在思想的基础上,它就能证明心灵,我们都承认有心灵
What we need to really become convienced of the immortality of the soul even if we were convinced, is not the mere suggestion that the soul was around before our birth.
能真正说服我们,灵魂是不朽的,即使我们承认灵魂不朽,并不仅仅是因为,灵魂存在于出生之前这样的推测。
If we accept this version of the body theory, we say the crucial part of the body for personal identity is not, saying The crucial part of the body is the sameness of brain.
如果我们接受了肉体论的这个版本,我们就承认了人格统一性,最关键的肉体部位并不在于,要人格同一,肉体最重要的部位是,同样的大脑。
If that argument, if the argument-- If trying to run the Cartesian argument for astronomy fails, yet it seems to be an exactly analogous argument, we ought to conclude that the argument for the distinctness of the mind and the body must fail as well.
如果这个论证,如果把卡氏论证运用到天文学,是失败的,看来我们也不得不承认,类似的那个证明心灵,和身体不同的那个论证,必然也是失败的
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