Copyright arose as a bourgeois idea. That is to say, "I possess my writing. I have an ownership relationship with my writing."
版权是中产阶级提出的思想,意思即是,“我支配自己写作,我对我的作品享有所有权“
I can remember in high school. I had a really forward thinking English teacher
我记得在高中,我有一个思想很前卫的英语老师。
That this great mind and great memory Let's see. On your handout I have Yeats on the subject of magic.
这一伟大的思想和记忆,在你们的讲义材料上,我提到了叶芝诗歌中的魔法。
And our goal is then to basically see how we can build systems that take advantage of that modularity.
方法优点的系统,好,那么最基本的思想,就是,我想要把信息放在一起,我想要把应该。
Milton's infusing this passage with a powerful sense of -- I don't know, what can we call it? -- of gender nonconformity and cultural relativity.
弥尔顿在这段中注入了一个很强烈的思想,我也不清楚,我们怎么叫这种思想呢?这种性别的不一致和文化的相对性。
I learned about their tawdry dreams, their simple hopes, their home lives their fear of feeling anything deeply, Their sex problems, their husbands.
我很清楚她们的思想,充斥着,俗不可耐的梦想,平凡的生活,她们的家庭,以及对高深东西的抵触,对待性的态度,她们的丈夫。
But can I borrow that idea of taking a problem and dividing it into something smaller.
但是我可以借鉴解决这个问题的思想并将其划分为,更小的问题。
My ideas I could say are evolved more than changed in a revolutionary fashion.
我的思想更多来说是不断演进的,而不是突然之间发生很大的转变。
I'm talking about the view that's commonplace.
我正在谈论的是通俗的思想观点。
Consider one thinker, and I will, I'm going to read you a short passage and I'm going to come back to this again later in the semester, from Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan, chapter 31 of Leviathan, where Hobbes gives us a very personal statement about his intention in writing this book.
细想以下这一位思想家,我将朗读一小段文章,然后在学期后段,再回到这个主题来,这是取自贺伯斯的《利维坦》,第,31,章,贺伯斯提供了十分贴切的陈述,关于他撰写本书的动机。
These students went ahead and did wonderful things, whether it was right out of college, whether it was once they established themselves, but there was always this,the back of their mind, very often fore of their minds, ?" "How can I make this world a better place?"
这些学生勇往直前,做了非常棒的事,无论是校外校内的,无论他们是否刚建立起自身,但可以确定的是,他们潜藏的思想,很多时候会涌现出来,“我怎样才能使这个世界变得更美好“
Non-Western peoples who wish to share in the things that characterize modernity will need to study the ideas and history of Western civilization to achieve what they want, and westerners, I would argue, who wish to preserve these things must do the same.
希望分享西方现代特点的,非西方人士需要学习,西方文明的思想和历史,以实现自己的理想,而对西方,而我要说,那些希望,保留自身文明的西方人,也必须做相同的事
I am so sad this weekend--it was Russian intellectual history.
这周末我真的很伤心,当时我选了俄国思想史
The thought experiment, you recall, was one in which I imagine, I tell myself a story in which what I'm doing is I'm imagining my mind existing without my body.
回忆一下 那个思想实验,在其中我想象,我给自己讲了一个故事,在这个故事里,我只是想象我的心灵独立于我的身体存在
In addition, I strongly recommend people read Thinking Strategically.
对了,我强烈建议读一读《战略思想》
so they're graded solely on content.
所以我仅凭思想内容给分。
So now here's the idea. I build a list 256 elements long, and I fill it up with those special characters none.
所以这里就是这种思想6,我创建了一个可以放下256个元素的列表,然后我以这些没有实际意义的字符将其填充。
And I'm going to run it in a sec, but you can see, the same kind of idea.
我马上要去运行它,但是你们会明白,思想是一样的。
Slowly I began to forge in the depths of my mind" this is the very top of the page--" a mechanism that repressed all the dreams and desires that the Chicago streets, the newspapers, the movies were evoking in me.
渐渐地,我开始进入自己的思想“,这是最上面的一句“,“这期间抑制住了芝加哥的街道、,报纸、电影在我心中唤起的,所有幻想和欲望。
You must agree with me that perhaps he might have some bordello-oriented thoughts, there is no way in hell that this unspeakably self-controlled young man would actually find himself in a whorehouse.
你们必须同意我的看法,虽然弥尔顿有妓院为本的思想,但实在难以形容这位那么自律的年轻人,会去妓院。
I'm going to use my own special program that will color code things for me in class, but the idea is the same; it's a text editor.
我将用我自己专门的程序,那个会分类为我标出代码的颜色,但是那个思想是一样的,这是一个文本编辑器。
There are lots of other writers we could include, including those two that I named, that would equally illustrate some of the threads that I've got on the syllabus now, but these are the ones for various practical and more substantive reasons that I have chosen.
我们其实还可以讲很多其他作家,包括刚才提到的那两位,他们也能阐述我大纲里的一些主题思想,但是因为各种实用并且更为实在的原因的存在,我才选了这些作家的作品。
We even hear more than any single individual and then in the same text we also hear Aristotle praising the practice of ostracism that is to say exiling banishing those individuals deemed to be pre-eminent in any particular virtue or quality.
我们能听到比单一个体更多的思想,而在同一段落中,我也看到亚里士多德,赞美放逐的作法,即流放,放逐那些,可能会在某些美德与特质上,特别卓越的个体。
All right. So it's fun, and I got a little bit of applause out of it, which is always nice for me, but I also showed you how to think about it recursively.
好,挺有趣的,我也得到了一点掌声,这让我挺高兴的,但是我想让大家明白,怎么用迭代的思想来解决这个问题。
Basic idea, before I even look at the code, is pretty simple. If I've got a list that is sorted, in let's call it, just in increasing order, and I haven't said what's in the list, could be numbers, could be other things, for now, we're going to just assume they're integers.
我们可以说基本的思想是很简单的,如果我有一个排好序的数组,让我们认为这个数组是递增的吧,我并没说数组里元素是什么,可能是数字,也可能是其他的东西,现在我们假设是integer类型的数字吧,最简单的方式就是这么做了:
OK. Now, having done that, again I want to stress this idea and I'm going to write it out one more time, that there's a particular format here.
好,讲完了这些,我又想要强调一下这个思想,并且再一次把它写出来了,就是有一个特定的格式。
And the reason for the scale is -- that as we saw last week the idea of these algorithms-- I broke the scale already.
之所以要用到它,是因为上周我们讨论的这些算法思想-,我把天平弄坏了。
But it's also a time that I have an academic and intellectual interest diddling.
我也曾有段时间,在学术和思想研究方向上摇摆不定。
The consequences of the victory of such ideas, I believe, would be enormous.
如果此种思想得以深入人心,我相信,结果将是可怕的
Many years ago a colleague of mine gave me a quotation from William Barrett I can't cite the quotation exactly, but it speaks about making one's mind so much like a mirror that others will see themselves in your presence.
多年前我的一个同事和我说过,一段William,Barrett的话,原话我不记得了,说的是让自己的思想成为一面镜子,让别人能从你的存在中看到他们自己。
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