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But then I got to college and they said, "Well, if you're thinking about anything bio biopsychology, biology -- you have to take chemistry."
但我去了大学后别人都说：,“如果你要学关于生物的课程,生物心理学，生物医学，你就必须学化学“
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if you want to be a doctor, like Psychology major.
例如说你想当医生，比方说专读心理学专业的。
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For most--Maybe not all, but for most psychological disorders, there are quicker and more reliable treatments than psychoanalysis.
虽然不能说全部，但是对于大多数的心理障碍来说，也确实存在着比精神分析,更加快捷可靠的治疗方法。
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Just like positive psychology does not say "let's exclude " what's not working; let's exclude study of pathology".
就像积极心理学不是说，排除不可行的事,排除病理研究。
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It's a powerful psychological, you might say, illusion-- people think they want money when, in fact, they should want real goods and services.
你可能会说，这是一种，强烈的心理错觉-,人们认为他们需要货币时，实际上，他们想要的是实物以及服务。
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We even have entire disciplines like economics and psychology and I dare even say modern political science that reinforced this view of human nature.
看吧，我们有一整套经济学,和心理学的理论服务于个人,而且我敢说，在现代政治科学上,更是强调了人的个体特性。
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This course, as I said, will emphasize psychology, biology, and politics of food.
这门课,正如我说的,将着重讨论,有关食品的心理学,生物学和政治学
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Our psyche says we've got to bring rational organization to this.
我们的心理学家说,我们要把素材依照我们的理性有机地整合
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Israel's acceptance of a relationship with God doesn't stem from mystical introspection, or philosophical speculation, Levenson says.
犹太人接受与上帝的关系并不来自于,神秘的内省，或者是出于投机心理，Levenson说。
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Because remember I said that, typically, when you hear a sentence you make --you manufacture in your mind gaps between the words.
你们记得我之前说过,通常来说,当你听到一个句子时,你会通过心理活动,在词与词之间创造出间隔
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And as a starting point there's a lovely quote from the psychologist and philosopher William James that I want to begin with.
作为开始,有一个可爱的引言,是心理学家和哲学家,威廉，詹姆斯说的,我想用它做开始。
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The Freudian would say that these processes are unconscious so of course you just don't know what's happening.
他会说，这些心理过程都是无意识的,所以你当然意识不到。
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I have a friend who's a social psychologist who told me a story once that really made me very nervous, although she's fine.
我有一个社会心理学家朋友,她曾经给我说过一个故事,让我很紧张，虽然她现在一切都好。
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You know I often say that I am the right the person to teach positive psychology.
你知道我经常说,我是教积极心理学的最佳人选。
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whether it was the mental health workers, whether it was the philosophers,psychologists, praise the program as the best,as highly effective, when they looked at the raw objective data, the results were shocking.
无论是心理健康学者，哲学家，心理学家，都说这是最佳，最高效的研究方案，但当他们看到原始的样本数据，调研结果让他们震惊。
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How we are seen by others is a crucial cardinal part of Hobbes' moral psychology and each of us, he says, contain. These do not simply represent two classes of individuals, two classes of persons.
别人怎么看我们是霍布斯,道德心理学中重要的中心内容，他说我们每个人心中都有这两种情绪,这不仅代表了两个阶层的个体，两个阶层的人。
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And the Lake Wobegon effect in psychology involves a systematic bias to see ourselves as better than average.
心理学上的乌比冈效应是说人都会,偏心地认为自己比一般人优秀。
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Not quite right. When people are-- have an internal conflict, when there's something uncomfortable-- Well, that's right.
这说得不是很正确，当人们…,心理活动产生矛盾时，当他们碰到不安的情况时-,这是对的。
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They just rush in to-- Women give birth and they rush in and they say, "We are psychologists," and then we do experiments on the babies, and it's terrific.
研究人员就这么跑进产房,女人们生完孩子,他们就急忙跑进去说,"我们是心理学家",然后我们对婴儿展开各种实验,这很了不起
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Moreover, modern therapists, including some people who aren't psychoanalytically defined, will say, "Look. These drugs are all well and good " but what they do is they mask the symptoms."
而且，现代的心理治疗师们，包括一些非精神分析治疗师在内，都会说，“这些药效果非常好,但它们治标不治本“
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What is useful is point to somebody and say, "You in the green sweater, call the police," and the psychological evidence is if you--if somebody's-- if I am wearing the green sweater and somebody asks me to call the police I will call the police. I'm a good guy.
有用的办法是，指着某个人说，“穿绿色毛衣那个人，快报警”,心理学证明如果你…,如果我穿着绿色毛衣,有人叫我报警,我会报警，我是好人。
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I want to quote Martin Seligman, who talks about precisely this idea: "In the last decade psychologists have become concerned with prevention.
我想引用Martin，Seligman的话，他说过这样一句话：,“在过去的十年,心理学家关心的都是预防的问题。
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If you ask them why it matters, they say, well it's pretty obvious-- it's all their investor psychology that we have to deal with.
如果你问为什么这么重要呢,他们说,这很明显,因为我们要考虑投资者的心理
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And this is often followed up, seriously enough, " "You have deep psychological problems."
通常下面他们就会说句相当严重的话，“你有严重的心理问题“
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He said second psychology is a psychology that leaves the labs that draws on the research done in the labs that is important and meaningful, however,doesn't only focus on that.
他说另一种心理学就是,抛开实验室的研究,实验室研究意义重大，但不只是注重这种研究。
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You'll read more about it in the Peter Gray textbook and more about it in The Norton readings on development, but just to raise this as an interesting area of debate.
你会在彼得·格雷的教材,以及诺顿读本的发展心理学部分,阅读到更多该方面的内容,我说这个只是想将此作为,一个有趣的辩论内容
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I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.
我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。
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- She turns to the most salient-- -- and this is the way social psychologists would say it-- -- turns to the most salient object in her immediate social environment-- -- that would be me--and says she's in love.
她转向于最突现的-,社会心理学家会说-,转向于直接社会环境中最突现的实体-,这个实体就是我,并说，她恋爱了。
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And then later on the kid's going to say, " "I want to do it again" and you say no and the kid keeps asking because you've put it, well, put it as in a psychological way, not the way the behaviorists would put it.
这样以后，孩子还是会说，“我还想和你一起睡,你说不行,然后孩子就不停的问你,从心理学的角度来看，这是因为，你并未采取行为主义者们会采取的方法。
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