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Shafir is a young psychologist at Princeton who teamed up with the old psychologist Tversky and wrote this paper.
年轻的心理学家沙菲尔任职于普林斯顿大学,他与年迈的心理学家特维斯基共同完成了论文
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This is something that psychologists have been talking about for over a hundred years Human attention is part of human intelligence.
这就是心理学家,谈了百年的原理,注意力是人类智慧的一部分
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Let me show you a quick excerpt from a video of one of my favorite psychologists, actually the commedian, Seinfeld.
我来放一段我最喜爱的心理学家之一的录影，其实是喜剧演员宋飞。
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There was, in the 1930s, a psychologist who tried to address this second question.
二十世纪三十年代，有位心理学家试图解决第二个问题。
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Our psyche says we've got to bring rational organization to this.
我们的心理学家说,我们要把素材依照我们的理性有机地整合
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What psychologists don't really know is why the Lake Wobegon effect exists, and there are a couple of proposals.
但心理学家还不知道,为什么乌比冈效应会存在，目前有几个假设。
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Both his parents are psychologists and he hates these questions and at times he just screws around with us.
他的父母都是心理学家,他恨透了这些问题,所以他会时不时的忽悠我们一下。
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Tajfel The psychologist Tajfel after World War II was interested in the question of what could make a group.
二战后一位心理学家,很有兴趣研究群体是如何形成的。
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And although some psychologists and philosophers think they've solved it, most of us are a lot more skeptical.
尽管一些心理学家和哲学家认为,他们已经解决了这个问题,但大多数仍持有怀疑的态度
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To put it the way cognitive scientists and psychologists and neuroscientists like to put it, "The mind is what the brain does."
认知学家,心理学家,以及神经学家,总结道,"心理是大脑活动的产物"
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And psychologists have coined a term, talk about self-fulfilling prophesies, and the claim here more specifically is what's known as "the Pygmalion effect."
心理学家造了一个新术语，来讨论这种自我实现的预言，准确来说这个现象就是,皮格马利翁效应“
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And the question that preoccupies developmental psychologists is how do we come to have this knowledge, and in particular, how much of it is hard-wired, built-in, innate.
发展心理学家们所关心的问题,就是我们如何获得这些知识的,特别是,这其中有多少是固有的,内在的,天生的
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Psychologists for decades had very good intentions about helping at risk population.
数十年来的心理学家都有很好的意愿,想帮助高危人群。
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Most of us think we have so far to go before we can answer questions like Huxley's question.
多数心理学家与哲学家都认为在能够回答,诸如赫胥黎提出的这类问题之前,还需要做大量的研究才行
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What do people want to dream about? Well, psychologist-- the findings were totally not going to surprise you.
人们想梦见什么？心理学家-,发现了很出乎人意料的答案。
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And developmental psychologists use many ingenious methods to try to pull these apart and try to figure out what are the basic components of human nature.
发展心理学家们使用了许多巧妙的方法,试图将这些因素分开,试图找出人性的基本成分,究竟是什么
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And it probably--One--There's--Evolutionary psychologists debate the function of why we talk funny to babies.
进化心理学家们在争论,我们为何要以如此好玩的方式来同婴儿讲话
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Now, what they did was--they were clever psychologists so they set it up in a study where the people did not know sexual orientation was at issue.
他们都是聪明的心理学家,他们设计了一个实验,实验对象并不知道研究的是同性恋问题。
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But more interesting for psychologists was that their personality was incredibly similar.
让心理学家更感兴趣的是,他们的个性非常相似。
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And an answer that some psychologists and biologists have given is deception.
一些心理学家与生物学家们所给出的答案,是欺骗。
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He's the most famous psychologist ever and he's had a profound influence on the twentieth and twenty-first century.
他是史上最著名的心理学家,对20世纪与21世纪,的心理学界都有着深远的影响。
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I have a friend who's a social psychologist who told me a story once that really made me very nervous, although she's fine.
我有一个社会心理学家朋友,她曾经给我说过一个故事,让我很紧张，虽然她现在一切都好。
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It would make the several thousands social psychologists in this world very happy and proud of their field, if that turned out to be true.
世界上成千上万的社会心理学家,都将十分高兴，并且为自己的学科领域感到自豪，如果这点能成为现实。
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And this is one of them where they compare babies looking at this versus this.
这是其中的一个研究,心理学家们在比较,婴儿对这两张照片的注视情况
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On any dimension that psychologists have measured in these kinds of studies, when people are more similar they are more likely to find each other attractive.
心理学家在,这类研究中的研究维度，双方越相似,被对方吸引的可能性就越大。
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Evolutionary psychologists and cognitive neuroscientists have puzzled over this one.
进行心理学家和认为神经学家,都对这个现象很困惑。
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So, every philosopher or psychologist or humanist or neuroscientist who has ever thought about people has had to make some claim about the nature of language and how it works.
因此,无论是哲学家,心理学家,人类学家,还是神经系统学家,只要他们曾经研究过人类,便会就语言的特性及其功能提出某些理论
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For the most part, neuropsychologists don't like helmet laws.
大多数神经心理学家并不喜欢安全帽法规
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As psychologists we have to question the natural.
心理学家要对自然而然的反应提出疑问。
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