Literal punishment: for example, in the Code of Hammurabi, where someone's ox kills a child, then the ox owner's child is killed.

例如，在汉穆拉比法典里，如果某人的牛,杀死了一个小孩，那么这头牛的主人的小孩也应处死。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Given Socrates' claims, ask yourself ? what would a responsible body of citizens have done, ? how should they have acted?

基于苏格拉底的主张，质问你自己,一个负责任的公民会怎么做，他们应如何做？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

That's the crucial thing: if they're not willing, the use of the sign doesn't work, which confirms the idea that nothing can be changed simply by individual agency in and of itself.

这很关键：,如果他们自己不愿意使用，符号就没有意义，这也就应证了我们的观点,没有人能单独改变一个群体符号的使用方式。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Aristotle raises the question a very important question whether the rule of law is to be referred to the rule of the best the best individual.

亚里士多德提出了问题,一个很重要的问题,法治是否应与最优统治者,最优的个体产生连结。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Should Socrates be tolerated, ? would a good society tolerate Socrates?

苏格拉底应被容忍吗，一个良善的社会能容忍苏格拉底吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选