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Also, if your patron wanted to run for a city office, your patron would expect you to be loyal and vote for him.
作为回报，如果庇护人要竞选官职，就会要求你投他一票。
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I was sheltered all those years, and then when I went to public school,
这么多年以来，我一直都被庇护着，而我接着去了公立学校，
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But he had great birth, and so he started getting more power politically and financially by setting himself up as the patron of the patronless.
但是出身很好，于是他通过给人当庇护人,来提高自己的政治及金融地位。
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You've got people from the outskirts coming in for food and safety; but, the population is slightly over two million people, and that's a lot of mouths to feed.
人们从郊区前往城市寻求食物和庇护,然而人口数量很快突破了二百万,人人都在等米下锅
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Each side conducts sacrifices in which they ask the gods for assistance in the battle, sometimes they hope that there will be a favorable omen suggesting they're going to win.
双方会各自进行祭祀,祈求神灵的庇护,有时他们希望得到有利的预兆,告诉他们将取得胜利
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The simile is there ostensibly to compare Satan with the great sea beast, leviathan. In the comparison of Satan's shield with the moon is the figure of the Tuscan artist, the Tuscan artist being Galileo.
这个明喻很明显是将撒旦和凶猛的海中野兽利维坦，进行了对比，在把撒旦的庇护和月亮的比较之中,突出了那个托斯卡纳艺术家的形象，伽利略。
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When a community seeks federal funds for separate programs like After-school Programs, Sports Programs, homely shelters, those federal funds should be used in accordance with Constitutional principles and federal law.
当一个团体寻求为其各个项目获得联邦基金时,比如课后项目，体育项目，家庭庇护所，那些联邦基金的使用应该符合,宪法的原则和联邦法律。
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and it basically fights for the human rights of refugees and asylum seekers
基本上，它是为了难民和寻求政治庇护人士的人权而斗争的，
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The rescue of Moses, who will foil Pharaoh, is affected by the daughter of that pharaoh, and Moses grows up and is sheltered right in the pharaoh's own palace.
摩西将会挫败法老，摩西的得救，却受到法老女儿的影响,摩西长大，正是在法老的王宫中得到庇护。
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They have various ideas about which pieces are more powerful and so they're more important to protect.
它们会想,哪些棋子的威力更大,需要重点庇护
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But there's one thing that the Romans made even more of, than the Greeks had made of, and this is the patron-client structure.
但有一样东西罗马人比希腊人，做得更极致，即庇护关系。
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But legally the word client in Latin refers to the freed slaves of apaterfamilias.
但是法律上拉丁语“被庇护人“,是指被家长释放的自由人。
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He became more and more the patron of all the people.
他成了所有人民的庇护者。
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This is what patrons do, you see.
这就是庇护人的典型行为。
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So what do you have with all these other people, these other Romans around here, who don't have a powerful patron, who don't have a powerful paterfamilias to help them out?
那这些人怎么办？,其他普通罗马人，没有强大的庇护人，没有强大的家长帮忙？
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He and his family, the emperor's family, - was, in a sense, the patron for the whole people of the Roman Empire-- - at least for all the Romans-- the paterfamilias of the entire empire.
他及其家庭，帝王的家庭，某种意义上说，就是整个罗马帝国的庇护者-,至少是所有罗马人的-,他成了整个帝国的家长。
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And then also you consider, in some ways, free people who may exist as clients.
有时候你会想到，某种意义上，自由人可以是被庇护人。
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Now when this slave is freed, by the owner, the slave could take the peculium with him, and then he could set up his own business, but he'd still be a client of the owner, because he's still officially part of his household.
等到奴隶关系解除时，他可以拿走那些私产，开始自己的生意，但他仍是主人的被庇护人，因为他仍是家户中的一员。
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For that reason, if you wanted to win a court case, it helped-- - or have somebody represent you in politics or all kinds of things-- it helped to have strong patrons.
所以如果你想赢诉讼-,最好找人在政治及其他事务上代表你-,有个强大的庇护人很重要。
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Okay. First of all, let's look at the simile that compares Satan's shield to the moon.
首先，我们来看看这些将,撒旦的庇护地比作了月亮的明喻。
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It is a trading post and it's there by permission of and under the protection of the King of Egypt, and that's because he wants--it's handy for him to have a merchant settlement of Greeks for him to do business with.
这里是个通商驿站,而且获得了,埃及法老的许可和庇护,因为他认为,与希腊商人通商交易,为他提供了一些便利
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But it's important for understanding both the Roman Empire, as well as early Christianity and its patron-client relations.
这对了解罗马帝国，早期基督教，及其庇护关系很有帮助。
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This is the patron-client structure at work in the Roman army.
这就是罗马军队中的庇护关系。
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So you'd have a patron who would be higher class, richer, more powerful, have some political power, and you would be loyal to your patron, and your patron would then represent you in court, try to get you jobs, try to get you more business, do all the kinds of things that patrons do for their clients.
要找个比你社会地位高，比你有钱有权，有一定政治影响力的庇护人，你也要忠诚于他，庇护人会在法庭上代表你，帮你找工作，帮你介绍生意，各种庇护人为被庇护人做的事。
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So lower-class people--now what happens, though, when you have--see your clients, your freedmen, your sons, your daughters, all these are part of this pyramid structure, and they all benefit from a strong paterfamilias, and he benefits by having a strong household and a large household.
所以低社会阶级的人。。。情况是。。。,你的被庇护人，自由人，儿子，女儿，都属于金字塔结构之一，他们都受益于强大的家长，家长也受益于强大家户。
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Sometimes they were relatively happy clients of the Romans.
有时候他们乐意接受罗马人的庇护。
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Like Fish, Hartman is most interested in the similes of the first two books, the similes that provide some kind of window onto the world of Satan, and he focuses on the simile actually ; that follows the simile of Satan's shield that we've been looking at; it follows the simile of the spear that Fish had analyzed.
和费什一样，哈特曼对于,前两本书里的那些比喻，那些提供了，一种窥视撒旦的世界的途径的比喻最感兴趣，他集中研究了那些实际上,和我们在理解的撒旦的庇护有所关联的比喻;,这个比喻紧随着费什已经分析过的长矛的比喻。
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