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Beginning in the late 1630s at the moment in which Lycidas is being written, Milton is becoming increasingly radical.
在17世纪30年代的晚期,即的创作时期，弥尔顿正变得愈发的激进和极端。
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I think that many years ago, in the early 90s or 80s, or the 70s even, it was a very dangerous city.
我想很多年以前的八九十年代或者甚至七十年代，它是一个非常危险的城市。
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Well, this view, this evolutionary view, or evolutionary model, was challenged by man a named Yehezkel Kaufmann in the 1930's.
这个改进了的观点，或者说改进了的模型，在20世纪30年代受到了来自考夫曼的质疑。
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One of my favorite stories is, William Ruckelshaus, William Ruckelshaus who was head of the Environmental Protection Agency in the early 1970s.
我最喜欢的一个故事，是讲,他是20世纪70年代时候的,环境保护机构的会长。
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In the early 1850s, Angstrom, up at the University of Uppsala in Sweden was conducting experiments on atomic hydrogen.
在19世纪50年代的头几年，阿姆斯特朗，那时还在瑞典的乌普萨拉大学里,做了一个有关氢原子的实验。
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Up until this period, the early 1650s, Milton was a devoted contributor to the ideal Puritan notion of this government, and it was really the height of his political idealism.
直到这一时期，17世纪50年代早期，弥尔顿还忠诚,的拥护这一清教徒政府的理想化理念，这是他的政治理想主义的顶峰。
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In fact you can find all over American culture in 1800,1810, even into the 1820s, a lot of fear of technology.
其实你能从所有的美国文化中发现,在1800到1810年,甚至在19世纪20年代,充斥着太多对新技术的恐惧
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It reminds you of Versailles and it reminds you of the post-Haussman Paris that is, post 1850s and 1860 Paris.
也会让你想起凡尔赛宫,更会让你想起后欧斯曼时期的巴黎,即十八世纪五六十年代的巴黎
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Because it was in the 1950's or so, maybe the late 1940's, that people started to discover lithium, even though it had no natural function, it did do something in our bodies.
因为在二十世纪五十年代左右，可能是四十年代末期，人们开始发现锂，尽管不参与人体的正常生理活动，但是它确实会对我们的身体产生影响。
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An old crony and former colleague of mine was taking a course at Johns Hopkins in the 1960s.
我的一个老朋友也是我的大学同学,二十世纪六十年代的时候在约翰斯，霍普金斯大学上学。
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It's something like what we had in the '30s, although they have other institutions that protect homebuyers, so they don't see the turmoil that we saw in the 1930s.
就像我们上世纪30年代的一样,但是他们有另外的机构来保护购房者,因此他们没有经历我们在30年代的动荡
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Where were the leaders of the '20s and the '30s?
0年代和30年代的领导人呢
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Here's what Herodotus says: First, because his city was flourishing, that is his polis, that is the word to read, it's flourishing in his time and he himself had sons both beautiful and good.
下面是希罗多德记录的,首先,根据资料,他的城邦,在那个年代非常繁荣昌盛,他的城邦在他那时非常繁荣,他的儿子们既英俊又善良
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And when the Nazis rose to power in the 1930s he was identified as a Jew who was devoted to destroying the most sacred notions of Christianity, and to many, to some extent, many people see him this way.
上世纪30年代，纳粹势力崛起时,他被认为是一个,致力于摧毁基督教之中,最神圣的观念的犹太人，在某种程度上，这是很多人对他的看法。
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This is the pulse of music and music theorists ever since the late fifteenth century from music theory Francinus Gafurius on we could go all the way back then have said that the pulse in music is basically at the same tempo as the human pulse which comes out to be about oh, we'll say seventy-two beats if you will, pulses, per minute.
这是音乐的脉搏,从十五世纪晚期到现在的音乐理论家们,像弗朗西斯·加福瑞,我们回到那个年代,那时就曾说过,音乐的律动,和人类的脉搏节奏基本一致,就是说相当于,我们说如果是你的脉搏的话,每分钟七十二下左右
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If you think back to New Haven in the 1950s or 1940s, or 1930s, a lot of the food, much more then is the case today, was grown locally and was sold in markets and so there might have been one person or one step that resided between you and your food.
若回顾上个世纪30到50年代的纽黑文,比起今天 很多的食物都是产于当地,然后拿到市场上去销售,你和你所吃的,食品之间可只隔着一个人或一道工序
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Jacques Lacan So, the work of Jacques Lacan in France in the 1950s and '60s and of Jacques Derrida who brought deconstruction to the United States, actually to Johns Hopkins where Barth was teaching.
所以,于20世纪50年代和60年代间在法国的作品；,将结构主义带到美国的，Johns，Hopkins大学，当时Barth在那任教。
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These anachronisms and confused chronologies in the patriarchal stories are the rule rather than the exception in their view, and they are evidence of a very late date of composition.
在他们看来，这些年代错误和混乱的时间线,在族长故事中是普遍现象而不是例外，明显是十分近代的作品。
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Between the 1620s and the 1740s, the land of the Russian empire increases from 2.1 million square miles to 5.9 million square miles.
在17世纪20年代到40年代间,俄帝国的领土,由210万平方英里,增加到590万平方英里
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But anyway, he did a famous experiment with pigeons which, in the 1940s -1948 -in which he induced strange behavior patterns in pigeons by the following simple experiment.
他做过一个著名的鸽子实验,在19世纪40年代,是1948年,他用一个简单的实验,诱发了鸽子的强烈行为
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Fortunes will begin to be made in the textile industry and in the railroad industry by the '40s and '50s, and in a host of other ways, real fortunes.
在40 50年代的时候,纺织业和铁路工业将会制造大量的财富,另一些方面,真正的机遇
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All this, of course, was fuelled by I mentioned it already--a transportation revolution symbolized by the Erie Canal, finished in 1825, which remained profitable all the way out into the 1880s.
当然,所有这些都是由于,我已经提过,1825开通的,伊利运河所带来的交通革命所导致的,这条运河直到十九世纪八十年代还在盈利
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In the 1920s, a lot of bogus stuff was sold -a lot of people were cheated -so after the stock market crash of 1929, it led to a movement for regulation.
在上世纪20年代,很多不合规的股票流入市场,很多人受骗,所以1929年的股市大崩盘,促使政府采取了一系列加强金融监管的行动
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The first is this era, of the 1820s, '30s, '40s and '50s, Antebellum America, exemplified most obviously by the anti-slavery movement, which is where we're going to get to as we leave today.
第一个时期,是十九世纪二十年代,三十年代,四十年代和五十年代,内战前的美国,废奴运动就是其典型,这是我们今天下课前要弄明白的
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Stagflation was a term that was developed in the 1970s to refer to a time when inflation is we have both high inflation and high unemployment; and so we're in that situation apparently again.
这种现象有个名字，叫做滞胀,滞胀是一个在二十世纪七十年代,发展出来的术语,指的是通货膨胀中的一段时间;,我们同时有高的通货膨胀和高的失业率；
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Less than one percent, less than one percent of the real and personal property, in both South and North by the 1850s, was held by approximately fifty percent of free adult males.
不到百分之一,不到百分之一的不动产和动产,在十九世纪五十年代的南方和北方一样,由大约百分之五十的自由成年男性持有
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Much more on that 1857 panic, as they were called then, a little later in the course, because it's absolutely pertinent to what happened in the great political debates of the late 1850s.
更多的是1857年恐慌,正如他们所说的,稍后会讲到,因为这非常贴切,19世纪50年代晚期发生的著名政治争论
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The northern states by the Antebellum Period 1820s,1830s,1840s-- was beginning to sort of hurtle toward a different future than what that slave society was perhaps--no, not really slowly it too was hurtling toward a certain future.
北方在战前,也就是19世纪20至40年代,就急速开始朝着,和奴隶社会完全不同的方向发展,但是南方奴隶社会的发展得也不是很慢,它也在飞驰向一个确定的未来
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I imagine he did it at this very blackboard because, as I said, he had his office in this building and he didn't die until 1940s, so he must have been-- this building was--this room goes back to the '30s.
我猜他就是在这块黑板上解释这个理论的,当时他的办公室就在这栋楼里,他是在40年代离世的,所以他应该曾经...,而这间教室是在30年代建成的
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The only thing worth more than the slaves in the American economy of the 1850s was the land itself, and no one can really put a dollar value on all of the land of North America.
十九世纪五十年代的美国经济中,唯一价值超过奴隶的就是土地,而且没有人能够真正对,美国北部的土地进行估值
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