So, your superego isn't only telling you not to do bad things, it's telling you not to think bad things.
超我不仅要求你别干坏事,还要求你不要有做坏事的想法。
And we'll look at some of these studies, hopefully still today, with very good intentions actually hurt more they helped.
有一些研究表明,即使到了今天仍有,想做好事的人却好心干坏事。
If I'm wearing a mask as I do my terrible stuff, nobody will know it's me, but there's also a psychologically liberating effect.
如果我干坏事是戴上面具,就没人知道是我,除了这个原因,还有一种心理解脱效应。
On the other hand, if somebody says, "Somebody call the police," well, I got things to do and so diffusion of responsibility explains both when we're willing to do terrible things and also when we're willing to help people who are in trouble.
但是如果有人叫,“来人,快报警”,“我有事要忙”,责任分散,既能解释我们在什么情况下会干坏事,也能解释我们在什么情况下会帮别人。
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