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And why is that? Within the perspective of Milton's free-will theology, sin can't exist as an external reality.
为什么呢？从弥尔顿自由意志的学说的角度来看，原罪是不可能以永久现实的形式存在的。
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Is it possible to say that she successfully conveys a moral program that we can any way identify as the official doctrine of the mask?
是否可以说她成功地传达了一个道德课程,让我们能以任何方式标识为《面具》的官方学说？
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And then we moved to some general introductions to some foundational ideas in the study of psychology, Freud and Skinner.
接着我为大家概要地介绍了,一些基本的心理学知识,介绍了弗洛伊德和斯金纳的学说。
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Hobbes in the Hobbesian doctrine of sovereignty, or the Hobbesian sovereign, to have a complete monopoly of power within his given territory.
在他的君主学说，或是霍布斯式的君主论中，霍布斯认为，在特定的领土中,存在着一种绝对的权利。
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Much more than biological instincts, much more than neurosis, much more than the person who exists in a Newtonian reality like a billiard ball.
不仅仅是生理本能，不仅仅是神经症，不仅仅是牛顿学说世界里的台球。
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As for Jeremy Bentham, who launched utilitarianism as a doctrine in moral and legal philosophy, 85 Bentham died in 1832 at the age of 85.
杰里米·边沁，确立了功利主义,作为道德和法律哲学学说的地位，边沁死于1832年，享年。
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There was a theoretical conceptual framework for having a king or queen having absolute powers.
这个学说是］国王和女王,拥有绝对权力的理论框架
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We ask. And then the soul theorist says, "Well, uhm.. er.. ah.. it just can."
要是我们这么问,灵魂学说者就会说,那个,嗯,呃,啊,它就是能产生
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What is it about Buddhism, what is the actual tradition you bring to that, is there a school of thought or being more specific, what is it?
佛教到底是要做什么，有哪些实际的传统惯例，有没有自成一派的学说,具体来说，佛教到底是什么？
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The one theory made some investigations of earth spores, hoping to find-- what do you call that stuff that floats around and makes you sneeze? Pollen.
有种学说对于,土地孢子进行了调查,期待发现,通过植物种子的变化推定气候状况的方法
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And as we'll talk about when we get into the politics of foods, what is recommended for you to eat is very heavily influenced by the industry.
就像我们会讲到的食物政治学说的那样,推荐给你的食物,很大程度上是受食品工业影响的
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Humoral comes from the term humours and it used to be that we thought about disease as being caused by the balance of humours in our blood.
体液一词来源于体液学说,过去认为疾病的产生,与血中的体液平衡有关
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The historical critical method, and the documentary hypothesis in particular, are not inherently biased, I want to make that point very strongly. They are simply analytical tools: look at the text and its features and draw some conclusions based on what you're finding.
这里我想要特别强调的是，历史的批判性研究方法,尤其是底本学说，本身是不带偏见的,它们只是分析工具，对文本及其特征进行评判,然后根据你的发现作出结论。
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Here's a thought for you.
有一个学说称
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John C. Calhoun, one of the great intellectual architects of Southern distinctiveness or Southern sectionalism, and certainly of Southern States' Rights doctrine, was very much an American nationalist, at least in the early parts of his career.
约翰·卡胡恩,最重要的南方特性学,或南方地方主义知识体系建构者之一,当然也参与了南方各州的权利学说的构建,他是一个典型的美国民族主义者,至少在他职业生涯的早期是
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And this means for Hobbes, first of all, adopting his book as the authoritative teaching on moral and political doctrine in the universities.
鉴于此，霍布斯的首要任务，是把他的著作作为权威的教学方式,在大学里讲授道德和政治学说。
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The universities are the fountains of civil and moral doctrine and have the obligation to teach the correct doctrine of rights and duties."
大学是公民权力和道德学说的理论源泉,而且它的义务也即是把正确的,权利义务学说教授给公众“
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She's unable to speak except to hint at a doctrine of virginity the Lady does by the end of the poem get up from her seat.
她无法说话，除了暗示一个贞操的学说,小姐在诗的最后确实从凳子上站起来了。
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Now without doubt this is a dubious theory of classical anthropology.
现在毫无疑问这是一个关于古典人类学的可疑学说。
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These doctrines have not simply been refuted or replaced or historically superceded; they remain in many ways constitutive of our most basis outlooks and attitudes.
这些学说没有被轻易地驳倒，取代,或被淹没于历史洪流;,他们在很多层面上,维持着我们本质上最基本的看法与态度。
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There are Freudian theories that dreams are disguised with fulfillment and other things.
弗洛依德学说认为梦境是,欲望和其他心理活动的伪装。
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But there were doctrines of absolutism that originated with jurists early.
绝对主义的学说起源于早期的法学家的理论
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There's a lot of demonstrations of this.
这个学说体现在很多现象中。
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If the dualist were to start offering us some elaborate theory of consciousness, "Well, there's these sorts of soul structures, and those sorts of soul structures, and these create these sensations and those create those sensations.
如果二元论者试图,为我们提供一个详尽的意识理论学说,你看,这是灵魂的什么什么结构,那是灵魂的什么什么结构,这些产生了这种感觉,那些产生了那种感觉
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But Hobbes' teaching about law is, in some ways, less Draconian than it might first appear.
但一定程度上讲，霍布斯关于法律的学说，比早期的法律要宽容得多。
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But how did Plato intend this dialogue to be understood? Note that Socrates never defends himself by reference to the doctrine of unlimited free speech.
但柏拉图到底想要这场辩证,如何被理解呢？请注意,苏格拉底的自辩从未援引,无限自由言论学说。
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Just a word for the other side of the argument, I want to read you a quotation from Hans Van Wees, who is the leading critic of the traditional orthodox explanation I just gave you.
顺便提一句反方的观点,我给你们读一段汉斯·万·威斯的话,他是批判传统正统学说的领军人物,就是我刚才说过那些解释
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Study at their views and I think what I'm talking about is really completely different, I have no sympathy for ideas that say we want to get rid of people because their racial background or because in somewhere they are blot on the Aryan folk.
我也研究了他们的观点，然而我觉得,我的学说和纳粹是全然不同的,我并不赞同他们的说法，那就是,我们要消灭一些民族，只因为他们不同的宗教,因为他们在雅利安传说中的,不良形象。
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A very good example of that is what I've been telling you; that's really what happens. And here's another thing, if you go to the end of the Greek story, when you think about political theory, there's Plato.
我刚刚讲的就是一个很好的例子,确有其事,还有另外一个例子,当我们走到希腊神话描述的那个时代的尽头,当你思考政治学说时,柏拉图会给予你启示
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There were doctrines.
有这样几个学说
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