They enforced complete sharing and if you belonged to a kibbutz you were completely stuck with the common consumption.

强迫人们绝对共享,如果你是某个集体农场的一员,就彻底受到共同消费的制约。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If you wanted to have a real frame, then you would index to the consumer price index or some other inflation index.

如果你想以实物框架理念来看的话，你就得将消费物价指数或者,其它通胀指数考虑在内。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So in a sense the fact that there's a more critical screen, there's more of a careful thought process, the fact that customers are pickier with their money today, all of that really is a chance to make people better.

所以实际上，如果环境更为挑剔，人们的构思过程就会更为严谨细致，现在的消费者花每一分钱都精打细算，这其中产生的是让人们生活的更好的商机。

斯坦福公开课 - 微软CEO-Steve.Ballmer谈科技的未来课程节选

In the second case, if both firms undercut each other, you end up with low prices, that's actually good for consumers but bad for firms.

在第二个案例中,如果两家企业互相削弱,最终会压低价格,这对消费者有利,但对企业不利

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

But when you remember that the subject at hand is actually in some way sex, then you can begin to associate the Lady's image of this moderate consumption of natural wealth - with some version of -- if this makes sense -- some version of an act of sexual consummation.

但是当你们想起,现在讨论的话题其实是性，然后你们可以将这位女士,关于适量消费自然财富的形象,与一些版本--如果那有意义-,一些版本关于性圆满的行为联系起来。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Now, it raises lots of interesting issues if a company does that and then boasts about it on the packaging or in marketing, because then people could overestimate how good those products are for them, so a lot of consumer education has to be done.

现在如果一个公司改进之后,在其包装,或市场上大肆宣扬,会引发许多争议,因为人们可能因此高估了,这些食品对其健康起到的作用,可见消费者应该对此有更多了解

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

If I consume less than my income today, I'm saving and my consumption would be lower this year.

如果我花的比赚的少,我在储蓄,今年的消费就会较少

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

No, if I'm saving this year my consumption would be less than my income, so my consumption might be here and I would then have more next year.

错了,如果我今年增加储蓄,我的消费就会少于收入,这里表示消费,明年我就会有更多的收入

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

What they argued in this paper was that, if we had perfect risk management, then there would be perfect correlation of consumption across countries because if we get rid of the idiosyncratic risks, then all that's left is planet-wide risks.

他们在论文中的观点是，如果我们有完善的风险管理,那在不同国家之间的消费呈完全相关,因为如果我们消除了特有风险，那只剩下全球范围内的市场风险。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

.. The problem is again the ideal-- they're trying to work toward what I think of an ideal that we see in finance-- 1 mainly, the perfect correlation of consumption and the elimination of risk--we all help each other.

问题又回到了理想-,他们为之奋斗的这种理想状态,如果用金融学的理念来解读-,就是消费与风险消除的相关系数为,即完全正相关，所有人都互助互利。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You want us to go out and protect consumers, well of course that's a nice mission, but that's not our mandate.

如果你想改变这一切去保护消费者，当然，这是个高尚的事情，但是我们OCC没有得到这样的指令。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So if she consumes from Firm 1 she has to walk a distance of y.

如果这个消费者想去公司1她要走Y距离

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So if she consumes from Firm 2 she has to walk 1 -Y.

如果她想去公司2消费则她要走1-Y

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

But if we have credit markets, then people can individually choose to be off the production possibility frontier and at a higher level of consumption than otherwise would.

但如果存在信贷市场,那么个人可以选择超越,PPF曲线的范围,达到比没有信贷市场时更高的消费水平

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选