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There's this deep religious tradition that came out of Slave Religion, but there is also a deep anger. -Yes. Yes.
在《奴隶宗教》这本书中,既有深深的宗教传统，又有一种怒火，-的确如此。
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Essentially what's going on here is the underlying Akkadian words, I guess, are awilum, mushkenum, and then a third category, slave.
本质上来说，这里所使用的是阿卡德的基础语言，也就是阿维鲁，穆什钦努以及属于第三级别的奴隶。
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So the status of slave was lowest, ; freed persons was next highest in Roman Law; and free people were next.
所以罗马律法中，奴隶的地位是最低的，然后是自由人;,接着是自由民。
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By 1860 there were approximately 4,000,000 slaves in the United States, the second largest slave society slave population--in the world.
截至1860年,美国大约有,四百万的奴隶,也因此使之成为了,世界历史上的第二大奴隶社会
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Objection number two, it's not really slavery to tax because at least in a democratic society it's not a slave holder.
第二条反对意见，征税算不上是奴隶制,因为至少在民主社会,不存在奴隶主。
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Let's consider a business as sort of a person who is owned, like a slave, who is owned by other people.
我们假设公司是一个被人所有的人,比如奴隶,他们隶属于奴隶主
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If a slave dies you got to buy a new machine, and while he's alive you got to feed him.
如果一个奴隶死掉了,你就得买台新的,他活着时你还要养着他
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But, as you've seen, the mythic quality of America has pushed Komfee Kabins all of that aside.So,it's not just the Komfee Kabins that we don't see; it's the whole history of slavery.
但就像你们看到的，美国的神话这一要素将,那些都推到了一旁，所以这不是我们看不见;,这涉及整个奴隶制的历史。
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It does deal with other places in terms of understanding about what was unique about American slavery, but it's basically about America.
这本书的确涉及到其他地区,尤其是在讲述美国奴隶史的特殊性时，但大部分内容还是以美国为主。
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The slaves and the freed persons of a Roman household Familia were legally the ones who were the familia.
一户罗马家庭的奴隶及被释放的自由民,法律上就称为。
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The historical prologue, thirdly, explains why Israel accepts her place in the suzerain-vassal relationship.
第三点，这个历史旁白，解释了为什么,犹太人接受了他们在领主与奴隶关系里的地位。
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Now when you go to jail-- I mean when you go to court, slaves of course can't represent themselves in court at all, they don't have any legal standing.
如果你进监狱。。。,我是说如果你上法院，奴隶当然不能在法庭上代表自己，他们没有任何法律地位。
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So according to Exodus, this Passover ritual was established on Israel's last night of slavery while the angel of death passed over the dwellings that were marked with blood.
根据《出埃及记》记载，犹太人的逾越节,诞生在犹太人最后一天做奴隶,当死亡天使越过每一户门口有血记号的房子的时候。
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Slaves, be honorable, be dutiful" be obedient is usually the word in the King James "Slaves, be obedient to your masters."
奴隶,是职责所在,是光荣而神圣的,"服从"是詹姆士王常用的词语,奴隶,服从你们的主人
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It's not the case that some people are born to be kings and others are born to be serfs.
并不是一些人天生就是君王,而另一些人天生就是奴隶。
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When a slave is freed--and in the Ancient World, in the Roman Empire, most slaves were eventually freed, - unless they just died before long-- they became a freed man.
当一名奴隶被释放。。。在古罗马帝国，几乎所有奴隶最终都会被释放，除非他们很早就去世-,成为脱离奴隶身份的人。
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By the 1830s,1840s, there were over 100 men in Charleston, South Carolina alone, making their livings full-time as slave traders.
到了十九世纪三四十年代,仅仅在南卡罗来纳的查尔斯顿地区,就有超过一百个,专职从事奴隶贸易的奴隶交易商
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And when he goes picking in the cotton fields, he imagines that he could be a slave.
当他去采棉花的时候，他把自己想象成一个奴隶。
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We remember the fish that we used to eat free in Egypt Okay, we were slaves, but the food was free, you know?
我记得以前在埃及的时候不花钱就可以吃鱼,虽然我们是奴隶，但是食物是免费的，你知道吗？
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And, at one point in time, he laments the end of the old Latin world and the B.C. world, when people could have these child slaves.
在某一时刻，他为拉丁时代和公元前时代的结束而哀悼，那时人们可以拥有小孩做奴隶。
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This God is one who brings things into being, whether it's a cosmos from chaos, or now a new nation from a band of runaway slaves.
这个上帝使是一切得以存在的根源，不论是由混乱而来的宇宙秩序，或者是由一帮逃窜奴隶而来的新国度。
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You can read Jeremiah and Isaiah and some of the great Old Testament prophets in some ways as defenders of slavery.
你可以读一读耶利米书和以赛亚书,在《旧约》中,还有些在某些方面,作为奴隶制拥护者的的伟大先知们的著作
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He wanted to build institutions that would be used for the sole purpose of perfecting the slave into the perfect worker.
因而需要建立一些特殊机构,这些机构只用于一个目的,就是能够让奴隶变成完美的工人
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He'll be sold again, by the way, a third time, for $2000.00, in Mobile, Alabama, at the Mobile Slave Jail.
他又将被卖掉,顺便说一下,第三次,他被卖了两千美元,在亚拉巴马州一个流动的奴隶监狱
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And they squarely faced the question of a gradual abolition plan for the state of Virginia in 1831 and '32.
然而在1831和32年间的弗吉尼亚州,他们所面临的问题就是,如何开展废除奴隶制的计划
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If the South was a slave society and we tried to demonstrate that last time, we tried to define that.
如果南方是奴隶社会,我们上次已经证明过了,我们也定义过了
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So Roman slavery and the freedom of that was actually one way that a few people in the Ancient World recognized some kind of social mobility, which was very rare in the Roman Empire.
所以罗马奴隶制以及奴隶释放制,被古代部分人认为是,某种社会阶级流动，在罗马帝国很少见。
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Only in the Roman Empire could slavery actually start being a way that you can move up in society, because you could-- if you were a talented slave, your owner might free you, probably would free you.
只有在罗马帝国，奴隶制可以成为,提高社会地位的手段，因为。。。,如果是一个能干的奴隶，主人可能会释放他，很有可能。
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But, practically, and in some legal contexts, what they would do is they'd allow the slave the use of that money, and that's called the peculium.
但是实际上，在某些法律环境中，他们会允许奴隶使用那些钱，称为奴隶的私产。
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