In Lycidas, Milton looks back at the Elder Brother's theodicy, and it's almost as if he's attempting to test its validity.
在这首诗中,弥尔顿回顾了《科玛斯》中哥哥的斯奥迪斯,似乎是在验证斯奥迪斯正确与否。
In this final assertion of the body Milton, I think, is able to recover his theodicy, his attempt to justify the ways of God here on earth.
在这最后的肉体的宣言中,弥尔顿,达成了他的斯奥迪斯,他想要证明上帝在人间之所为的企图。
A theodicy assumes that God's justice can be witnessed, that it can be accounted for here on earth.
斯奥迪斯假定上帝的正义性可以被见证,可为地上的人所证明。
A theodicy can be seen as heretical or even blasphemous for the simple reason that it -- think of what it assumes.
斯奥迪斯会被看作是异端思想甚至是亵渎上帝,原因很简单--想想斯奥迪斯假定了什么。
It's this sense of injustice that keeps pushing this elegy in the direction of a theodicy: an attempt to justify the ways of God.
正是这种愤愤不平使这首悼亡诗,越来越像斯奥迪斯:试图证明上帝之所为。
And so, to use the words with which Milton would begin Paradise Lost, " a theodicy is an attempt "to justify the ways of God to men."
因此,用弥尔顿在《失乐园》开头的话说,斯奥迪斯就是试图“证明上帝待人之法“
Theodicy is the term coined by the eighteenth-century philosopher Leibniz, and he applied this term theodicy to just that kind of philosophical sentiment that's implied by its etymology.
斯奥迪斯是由18世纪哲学家莱布尼兹创造的,他用斯奥迪斯这个词指代,它的语源表达的哲学思想。
Milton has to justify or at least understand this seemingly incomprehensible and unjustifiable event. It's this drive to theodicy that accounts for the poem's most painful moments.
弥尔顿要解释,至少要理解,这看起来不可理喻,无法解释的事件,这首诗最悲痛之处正是源于这斯奥迪斯的动力。
The theodicy is an account of the justice of God .
斯奥迪斯就是对上帝的证明。
The speech of the Elder Brothers is a theodicy.
戏中哥哥的这段话是一个斯奥迪斯。
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