I'm using it just to make the point, which you already know about; that the nervous system is complex in it performs a complex set of functions.

我想通过这张图片阐述一些,你们已经知道的知识,即神经系统是一个,功能复杂的复合体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It can separate between what's part of yourself and what's foreign, and it does that by presenting, by recognizing antigens that are presented in the context of the major histocompatibility complex, MHC.

免疫系统可以识别出哪些是属于你的,哪些是外来的,它通过呈递和识别抗原达到目的,而抗原是存在于,主要组织相容性复合体中的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So you form DNA lipid complexes and because the DNA is complexed with lipids it's more soluble in membranes and more likely to enter cells.

形成DNA脂类复合体之后,因DNA同脂类复合,其脂溶性大大增加,更容易进入细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This involves mechanisms that are still being understood, but if you've studied some biology or read about this you've heard about the protein complex called Dicer.

人们仍然不太了解这其中的机制,但如果你学过一些生物学,或者读到过有关内容,你会听说过一种,叫做Dicer的蛋白质复合体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well, the way that your immune system recognizes it is that all the cells of our body express a molecule on their surface, a membrane protein called the MHC1 complex.

而免疫系统识别的方法是,身体内所有细胞在其表面表达一种分子,一种叫做MHC1复合体的膜蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

MHC1 is a word, MHC stands for major histocompatibility complex and it's one of the things that distinguishes my cells from your cells, from your parents cells, from your roommates cells.

HC1这个词,MHC代表主要组织相容性复合体,通过它可以区分你和我的细胞,也可以区分你和你父母,及你室友的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You might have also heard about the RISC complex, or the RNA silencing complex, and these are the biological mechanisms that are involved here and only shown by orange arrows on this slide.

你们也可能听说过RISC复合体,也叫RNA沉默复合体,幻灯片上给出了这些涉及的生物机理过程,并将它用橙色的箭头指示出来

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Immune cells recognize it, and they recognize it by a very special form of receptor-ligand interaction where the ligand is MHC1 with the foreign antigen and the receptor is a receptor called the T-cell receptor complex.

免疫细胞识别出染病细胞,通过一种特殊形式的,受体配体协作机制识别出来,其中的配体是同,外源抗原共同出现的MHC1,而这其中受体是T细胞受体复合体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选