And, she loved metallurgy as I do, and she named one of her dogs Maggie, and one of her dogs Molly, magnesium and molybdenum.
她和我一样都喜欢冶金学,她给一条狗取名为麦琪,另一条取名为莫丽,镁和钼。
But over and over again, if you put the bell and the food together, pretty soon the bell will generate saliva.
但是,如果铃声和食物多次同时出现,很快,铃声便也能促使狗分泌出唾液。
Microsoft Bob was kind of like a low end Word processor and spreadsheet but the screen look like a house and this dog walked around and talked to you about writing your book reports or something.
那是一款类似于,低端文档处理器和数据表,的产品,但是屏幕,看起来像个房子,还有狗走来走去和你对话,写书或者报告。
I always remember having a lot of fun with the dog over here.
我总会想起自己和那只狗在这里度过的美好时光。
So there's tons of dogs and animals running around in the daytime.
所以在白天,有很多狗和其他动物到处乱跑。
Lots of families bring their kids out here and their dogs,
很多家庭带着他们的孩子和狗来到这里,
If you can't run with the big dogs, stay in yard.
不能和大狗一起跑就呆在院子里。
You're--and to put it in a crude way, you're teaching the dog that the bell goes with the food.
简单地说,你在让狗知道,铃声和食物是一起出现的。
These are words for objects and actions like "Dog" And "Up" And "Milk."
都是些表达客体和动作的词,例如"狗","向上"和"牛奶"
When the bell comes connected with food, there's a lot of saliva.
当铃声和食物形成了联系,狗会因为铃声的出现而分泌大量唾液。
You might as well just speak to your dog."
你和在对狗说话一样"
So, "Dogs" and "Complained" are one word, but two morphemes and what this means is that you make the word by putting together two morphemes.
因此,"狗狗们"和"抱怨的",都是由两个语素组成的单一词,这也就意味着,你将两个语素组合在一起成为了一个词
So, it's fine to judge chairs and apples and dogs based on the stereotypes.
根据刻板印象评判椅子,苹果和狗,就没问题。
So, the claim about a phobia is that there's a bad association between, say dog and fear, or between airplanes or snakes and some bad response.
比如说,恐惧症就是在狗和恐惧之间,或是在飞机,蛇和一些糟糕反应之间,存在着消极的联结。
And then the American linguist would say, "Yeah. We speak to our dogs."
然后这些美国的语言学家会说,"是啊,我们会和我们的狗说话"
These are all stereotypes about chairs and about apples and about dogs.
这就是对椅子的刻板印象,对苹果和对狗的刻板印象。
More importantly, we collect stereotypes about groups of people through much the same way we collect stereotypes about categories like chairs and apples and dogs.
更重要的是,我们形成对群体的刻板印象,和我们形成对类别的刻板印象,如椅子,苹果和狗,两者几乎一样。
And "Dog" Is also a morpheme, but not always because there are single morphemes and then there are words that are composed of many morphemes.
狗"也是一个语素,但词和语素并不总是相同,因为语素是独立的,但词却可以由很多语素组成
So they know that "Dog bites cat" is different from "Cat bites dog."
所以他们知道"狗咬猫",和"猫咬狗"是不同的
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