If it was directly transcribed there'd be regions that are important for making insulin and regions that are not.

如果直接转录的话,那被转录的序列中就会既包括了,和生成胰岛素有关的重要区域,也包括了与之无关的区域

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This gives rise to some emotion including emotions that could be viewed as moral emotions, like guilt and anger, and again, grounds altruistic behavior in an evolutionary perspective.

这就产生了情绪,包括被视为道德情绪的情绪，例如内疚和愤怒，再一次，这种对利他行为的解释,也是从进化论的角度出发的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

As I'm sure you know, Socrates was put on trial, condemned to death for corrupting the youth of Athens-- and perhaps, among other things, for arguing philosophy with them.

想必你们都知道,苏格拉底被人指控,以教唆雅典青年的罪名,被判处死刑,也许,罪名还包括,和青年们讨论哲学

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now, the problem, or one of the challenges with clinical trials of vaccines is that you have to enroll a lot of patients into clinical trials because only a few are going to get sick in any case, only 20 out of 100,000.

现在的问题是,这也是疫苗临床试验的挑战之一,临床试验必须包括足够多的病人,毕竟只有一小部分人会被传染,十万人里面只有二十人被传染

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Core electrons are all those electrons held in really tight with the nucleus in the inner shells, whereas the valence electrons are only those electrons that are in the outer-most shell, or at your highest value of n of the principal quantum number.

芯电子是那些,在内壳层被原子核束缚得非常紧的电子，而价电子只包括,最外层的电子，或者说主量子数，n，的值最大的那些电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Certain segments of DNA are being converted into RNA, and whereas in replication, you have to copy the whole genome, the whole - all of the chromosomes, all of the DNA contained in the chromosomes of the cell in order to completely replicate it; transcription only works on particular sequences of DNA.

特定的DNA序列被转录为RNA,在复制的过程中,整条染色体都被复制,包括其中的全部DNA序列,都被分毫不差地复制下来,以保证复制的完整性,而转录过程只发生在特定的DNA序列上

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选