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De Broglie, 1924, in his PhD thesis says if an electron has wavelike properties this would be its wavelength.
德布罗意，1924年在他的博士毕业论文中说到,如果一个电子有类似波的性质,这就是它的波长。
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the United States announced a target to reduce its emissions by 17% below 2005 levels in 2020.
美国宣布了到2020年实现在2005年的水平基础上减排17%的目标。
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It's the sage and serious doctrine of virginity that concludes the speech. It's clear that something's happened between 1634 and 1637.
它是总结演说,有关童贞的智慧而严肃的教义,很明显，在1634年到1637年间发生过什么。
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The goal is by 2005, they have all the large lecture courses in MIT physics taught in this format.
我们的目标是到200年，能使所有的大型讲座课,都能用这种方式讲授。
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I took that concept and eventually in 2000 realized that I had this beautiful picture of the city but it was all verticals.
我接受了这个概念,最终在2000年我意识到,我虽然勾画出了这个城市的美丽图景,但它都是垂直的线。
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And in the--from 1989 to 2006 there was a pretty significant decline, but even in 1989 the numbers weren't very high.
我们看到,从1989到,2006年有个很明显的下降,但是即使是在1989年这个数字也不高
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In fact you can find all over American culture in 1800,1810, even into the 1820s, a lot of fear of technology.
其实你能从所有的美国文化中发现,在1800到1810年,甚至在19世纪20年代,充斥着太多对新技术的恐惧
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The Basel Accord was in 1988 and you can read about this in detail in Fabozzi, et al.
988年签订了巴塞尔协议,你们可以在法博齐的书中读到详细的内容
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So, you can see the whole period till 1945 is an even more horrible thirty years war than that of the seventeenth century.
你可以看出来这段时间一直到1945年,和十七世纪相比之下,是一个更可怕的"三十年战争"
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Allen Greenspan, chairman of the federal reserve bank from 1987 to 2006.
艾伦，格林斯潘，美联储银行主席,就任时间1987年到2006年。
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Amsterdam, by mid-seventeenth century, by 1650, increases to 150,000 people.
阿姆斯特丹,到十七世纪中叶 也就是1650年,人口增长至十五万
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This material is a theologically oriented account of Israel's history from the conquest of Canaan, or what is represented as the conquest of Canaan, to the destruction of the state by the Babylonians in 587-586 BCE.
这些内容是以神学为基础对以色列历史的记叙,从征服迦南，或者说是显示出的对迦南的征服，到公元前587到586年被巴比伦人攻陷城邦。
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In its place, a republic was re-established where Machiavelli occupied the office of secretary to the second chancery, a kind of diplomatic post which he held for 14 years from 1498 to 1512.
取而代之的是一个共和的重新建立,其中马奇亚维利,占据国务院及副总理职，一种类似外交官的职位,他在职，14，年，从，1498，年到，1512，年。
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To ask have I survived until 2050 is to ask is that person who is alive in 2050 the very same person as the person who is standing here now lecturing to you.
问我是否能活到2050年,相当于问那个在2050年的人0,跟现在站在你们前面,给你们上课的是不是同一个人。
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My major? Basically I study American literature... in English, studying literature from 1865 until now.
我的专业？我主要学习从1865年到现在的美国文学，以英语授课。
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And I hope in the future 0 if we get to 2010, 2020 that this is the preferred way to teach the large courses in MIT
我希望以后,如果到2010年或2020年0,这会成为在麻省理工,教授大课所推崇的方式
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So, people started rushing to pull all their money out of Northern Rock in September 2007.
007年9月,人们蜂拥到北岩门前,要求提取存款
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If you put a dollar into small stocks in June of 1932, by the end of 2006, you would have had 159,000 times your money.
如果你在1932年6月买一美元小盘股,那么到2006年底,你的收益将会有159000倍之多
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By the year 2025 the number of smokers worldwide is expected to increase by 45%.
到2025年,预计世界范围吸烟人数,将增长45%
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So, what we want to do-- this is what Hicks discovered I can do the following transaction to lock in, in 1925, the interest rate between 1926 and 1927.
这就是希克斯所发现的,我可以在1925年进行以下交易,从而确定1926年到1927年的利率
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You certainly have to measure the bull market, from 1982 to 2000 and some people would say that 2000 was just a blip and we're still in this bull market.
当然估量一下这段,从1982年到2000年的牛市,有些人会说,2000不是结束,我们仍处于牛市中
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I mean, the equivalent of a healthy teenage male slave, if you could sell him for $1000.00 in 1860 it's about the same price of a good Toyota Camry today.
我的意思是,一个健康的十几岁的男性奴隶的价值,假如你在1860年把他卖到一千美金的话,那么在今天就大约相当于,一辆不错的丰田佳美汽车的价格
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It may have been true or maybe not, but it made people start looking at the past, what really happened between 1940 and 1945, or '44, end of '44, what really happened.
也许是真的也许是假的,但是让人们开始回首往事,在1940年到1945年间到底发生了什么,或者44年,44年末,到底发生了什么
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By the end of 1930, you lost another 38% of your money; by the end of 1931, you lost another 50%; and by the end of--by June of 1932, you lost another 32%.
到1930年底,又损失掉38%,到1931年底,资产再损失掉50%,到1932年6月份,再损失掉32%
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If you look at the ten best-performing Internet funds from 1997 to 2002, the time-weighted return is 1.5% per year positive, so the funds went way up and then they went way down.
这十个表现最好的网络投资基金,从1997年到2002年,时间加权回报率是每年1.5%,基金一路涨涨跌跌
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Then from 1820 to 1860, the forty years before the war, an estimated roughly two million American slaves were sold to satisfy the need of slave labor in the great cotton kingdom of the growing Southwest.
之后从1820年到1860年,这战争前的四十年间,据粗略统计有大约两百万美国奴隶被出售,以满足西南部,这个日益增长的棉业帝国对奴隶劳工的需求
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In the case of Burt Malkiel's data, more than 11% per year and in the case of Roger Ibbotson's data between 7% and 8% per year of those returns can be explained either by backfill bias or survivorship bias.
在伯特·麦基尔的数据中,超过11%的年平均收益,在罗杰·伊博森的数据中,7%到8%的年平均收益,可以用生存偏差或回填偏差来解释
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We had a big scare in 1998; it started with the Asian financial crisis and then it spread to Russia and there was this terrible collapse in Russia in 1998, when the government couldn't pay its debts.
我们经历过最大的一次经济创伤是在1998年;,这次金融危机因亚洲金融危机而起,然后蔓延到俄罗斯,随后对俄罗斯的经济产生了极大地冲击，俄政府担负不起债务。
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Some of the most open exercises of states' rights, of course, before the 1850s, were conducted by Northerners, like in the Hartford Convention of 1814, like in personal liberty laws that we'll come to a bit later.
州政府最早开始尝试行使权力,还是在十九世纪五十年代之前,由北方人主导的,就像1814年的哈特福德公约,就像我们马上要说到的个人自由法
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I've given you the periods at the top of the chart: early Bronze Age; middle Bronze Age from about 2100 to 1550; we date the late Bronze age from about 1550 until 1200--the introduction of iron and the beginning of the Iron Age in 1200. Prior to that, the Bronze Age, which is divided into these three periods.
我在这个表格的顶端给你们列了一些时期：,早期青铜时代；中期青铜时代，从约公元前2100年到前1550年；,晚期青铜时代，从公元前1550年到前1200年，即铁器时代前页；,然后公元前1200年开始了铁器时代，在那以前，青铜时代分为那样三个时期。
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