But let's just think out loud about what these places had in common, and what this tells you about social structure and political outcomes in early modern Europe.

我们先来想想这些国家都有什么共同点,我们又能从中发现这些对于早期欧洲的,社会结构和政治成效又有着怎样的解读

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

They found, not surprisingly, that it tends to--mutual funds have been growing more rapidly in countries that have stronger securities laws and institutions, especially laws that protect individual shareholders rights.

他们发现,那些共同基金发展较迅速的国家,都拥有比较健全的证券法规和完善的证券制度,其中保护个人股东权利的法律尤为完善

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

But when you look at the experience of Britain and the Dutch Republic, they do share things that, in a way, determine the kind of political economy that they would have.

但当你反观英国和荷兰共和国历史时,会发现他们都有一些共同点,在某种程度上,这些特点,决定了他们所具有的政治经济的类型

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

If you could look inside a pre-synaptic axon terminal, you would find one of the characteristics is that it's loaded with these vesicles and they're just sitting there waiting to receive an action potential so that they can immediately dump their contents.

如果你能够一窥突触前的轴突末梢内部,你将会发现一个共同特征,神经递质都装载在小泡中,时刻准备着等待动作电位激活,以便迅速释放其内含物

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选