So, we can actually kind of visualize what we would see if we were looking at a photoelectron spectrum.

实际上,我们可以在一定程度上想象出,我们在光电子谱上可以看到什么。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Any one of these different elements could actually produce a photoelectron spectroscopy spectrum that has five distinct lines.

其中任何一种元素,都可能产生,有五条分立谱线的光电子能谱。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And, subsequently, we looked at photoelectron spectroscopy which is a technique that allows us to determine binding energies, ionization energies being just one example.

随后，我们看了光电子谱,这是一种只用一个样品,能够测量结合能，离子化能的技术。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选