And do not be tempted to say, "Isn't it wonderful that the way nature works is that babies are cute?
不要受诱惑做某事,孩子可爱,是不是大自然的杰作?
Like I said, basically it's just asking permission to do something or asking for somebody else to do something.
就像我说的,这个句型的基本意思是征求做某事的允许或请求他人做某事。
Suppose you want to train somebody to do something and you want the training such that they'll keep on doing it even if you're not training them anymore, which is typically what you want.
假设你想训练某人做某事,你想要找到一种训练方法,使得他们即便不再接受训练,也依然能够持续展现某种行为,而这正是你想要的。
What turns out to be the practical fact is that he who has the power and the will to do what he wants will be able to do so, and he who has not will be forced to suffer whatever the powerful impose on him.
事实上只有有能力及意愿,去做某事的人,才能最终做成某事,而没有能力或意愿的人则会因之,而遭受不幸
but if you explain it to your friend that you or she should not have or should have done something,
如果你想要向你的朋友解释,或者她应该做某事的时候,
Because it will allow you to express strong feelings about not liking something or not wanting something.
因为它能帮助你表达一种厌恶或不想做某事的强烈情绪。
asking a very simple question of what the best way to do something or go somewhere is.
这是一个非常简单的问句,来询问做某事或去哪里的最好的方法。
Use this pattern whenever you wish to express your intention to do or not to do something.
只要你想表达是否打算做某事,都能使用这个句型。
Remember that you can use it to express a need for you to do or have something,
记住,你可以用它来表达你做某事或得到某些东西的需求,
Again, this is basically just asking the other person if they will do something for you.
同样的,这一句型仅仅是询问其他人是否愿意为你做某事。
So usually, it conveys a negative meaning, meaning that you don't want to do something
所以,通常它传达着一种负面的意思,表示你已经不想再做某事。
Let's say they're telling you, you have to do something, you have to do something.
假设他们告诉你,你必须去做某事,一定得做某事。
So it's a bit less negative than saying you absolutely don't want to do it.
所以,相比绝不会做某事的说法,这个句型包含的否定意味更少。
or as in our last example, when you want to suggestnot to do something.
或者在刚才的最后一句例句中,当你想建议不要做某事的时候,也可以用这个句型。
but rather when you're telling somebody that they should or should not do something.
而是用于告诉某人他们应该做或者不应该做某事。
Of course there are many ways to ask somebody to do something.
当然请求他人做某事的方式有很多。
if the other person has ever done something or not done something.
对方是否做过某事。
You can change it slightly to give permission for something.
你也可以做一些轻微的变形,来表达对某事的允许。
It means that you wish or desire to do something.
表示你想要或期望做某事。
is when you're declining to offer something.
这就是当你拒绝主动为他人做某事的时候。
It means you're unable to do something.
是指你不能做某事。
So it's very different from "I will". You're saying, "I am, right now, going to do something in the future."
因此这个句型跟“I will”有很大不同。你实际上表达的意思是,我现在正打算将来做某事。
You want to use the "so ~ that" pattern to help you explain why you can or can't do something.
使用 “so ~ that”句型可以帮助你解释你能够或者不能够做某事的原因。
The children don't know about that you can do something with the intent to deceive.
儿童并不知道,人们可以出于欺骗而去做某事
or, to express the need for somebody else to either do something or have something.
也可以表达其他人做某事的必要或对某物的需求。
Or like I said, you can directly reference what you do not wish to do.
或者像我说的那样,你可以直接表态你不想做某事。
When you express regret for something that you should have, should not have done.
当你想表达某种悔意,对某事你本该做,或本不该做,
It's a very soft way to say that you don't want to do something.
这是一种表达你不愿意做某事的比较温柔的方法。
Or "you need to do something" or "you need not to do something".
或者“你应该做某事”或“你不应该做某事”。
You could simply say, "Please, do something".
你可以简单地说,“请帮我做某事”。
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