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Orpheus had provided Milton with a paradigm of the poet, the poet whose discipline and whose abstinence nourished and strengthened his poetry.
俄耳甫斯在弥尔顿看来是诗人的模范,他严于律己，节制禁欲，让诗作更加出色。
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They drown out Orpheus' music with the hideous roar of their howlings and their screamings and they tear him limb from limb.
她们用可怕的咆哮和尖叫淹没了,俄耳甫斯的音乐，并将他肢解。
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One of the versions that I have made use of to arrive at this scientific conclusion is, for example, Freud's version of the Oedipus myth.
为了得出这个科学性结论,我所用的一个版本是，比如说，弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯神话版本。
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He is Lear, Romeo, Oedipus, Tiresias; he has stepped out of a play and even the woman he loves is Rosalind, Cleopatra, never The Dark Lady.
他是李尔王，罗密欧，俄狄甫斯，忒瑞西阿斯;,他从戏剧中走出，他爱的女人是,罗莎琳德，埃及艳后，而不会是黑影夫人。
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To her Menelaus signified something recognizable, as Helen to him. Whatever was it?
对她的墨涅拉俄斯表达些可辨的事物，比如说，海伦，那是什么？
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Freud developed-- this is a crude summary, but Freud developed the Oedipal complex, " "Mom, I love Mommy, Dad."
弗洛伊德提出了-,这里只是个简略的概括，弗洛伊德提出了俄狄浦斯情结，“妈妈，我爱妈妈，爸爸“
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Oedipus is a brilliant man; he achieves the kingship of his city because of his extraordinary intelligence,and he's a very good man.
才华横溢的俄狄浦斯凭借不同凡响的智慧,取得了城市的王权,并且他是个善良的人
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It's very common to find stories of the extraordinary events that surround the birth of someone who will later become great: Cyrus of Persia, Oedipus, Jesus, and so on.
经常有关于非同寻常事件的故事,围绕着那些后来很伟大的人们的出生：,如波斯的赛勒斯，俄狄浦斯，耶酥等等。
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He's been waiting and waiting for his season due so that he can ripen into a powerful Orphic poet.
他一直在等待着自己繁茂的年华,那时候他将成长为强大的俄耳甫斯式的诗人。
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The attempt failed and, saddened by Eurydice's death, Orpheus spent the rest of his life avoiding the company of women.
但是最终还是失败了，欧律狄刻的死使他万分悲痛，俄耳甫斯在余生中不再要女人相陪。
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He sang songs of such beauty that the entire natural world would move and dance in response. This is the story of Orpheus that we have received up to this point in Milton's poetry.
他的歌声是如此动听，整个大自然,都会随之翩翩起舞，这是到目前为止,弥尔顿的诗歌所讲述的俄耳甫斯的故事。
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It's a poem deeply invested in the tradition of pastoral poetry, pastoral poetry from Theocritus and Virgil onward.
这是一首深深植根于从忒俄克里托斯和维吉尔时代，不断发展而来的田园诗的传统中的诗。
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I think it's fair to say that the Electra complex was a sort of add-on to the main interest of Freud's Oedipal complex.
毫不夸张地说,伊拉克特拉情结,是对弗洛伊德着重讨论的,俄狄浦斯情结的补充。
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One of the interesting documents we have is a fragmentary inscription from the Island of Chios.
其中我们发现了一份非常有趣的文献,是在希俄斯岛上的一处残缺碑文
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How then can we justify the ways of God to men? How can we justify the fact that the abstinent Orpheus, the virtuous Orpheus, ? was so brutally assaulted and without any aid from the higher powers?
如何证明上帝待人之法？，如何解释俄耳甫斯这样一个,节制欲望，贞洁自守的人竟会遭到如此残忍的谋害，却得不到任何更高力量的援助这样一个事实？
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When the speaker writes that the day-star yet anon repairs his drooping head," we are reminded of Orpheus.
当弥尔顿写道启明星,“不久便会修复他疲惫的头颅“，我们会想起俄耳甫斯，“…
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One of the motives for his selection of this genre, the pastoral genre, is the tradition -and it's a tradition that goes all the way back to Theocritus and Virgil -that associates shepherds with poets.
他选择这个流派的动力之一，就是田园诗是一种传统,是一种可以追溯到忒俄克里托斯和维吉尔时代的传统,它把牧羊人和诗人紧密相连。
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And so when the figure of Orpheus appears in this poem, it's the second half of the Orpheus story that Milton is forced to tell.
因此当俄耳甫斯的形象出现在这首诗中时，弥尔顿要讲的是他生平的后一段。
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So there is a certain pattern in--and of course, I invoke this pattern in arguing that Levi-Strauss's version of the Oedipus myth betrays his Oedipus complex in relation to Freud.
所以说，这里面的确有一个模式--当然，我在说明莱维-斯特劳斯所写的俄狄浦斯神话其实违背了,弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯情节时引用了这一模式。
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Why does it matter what family I'm from?" he asks Diomedes.
为什么来自的家族会那么重要？“，他问狄俄墨得斯。
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It is a perfect instance of the Oedipus complex.
这是俄狄浦斯复杂性的一个完美例证。
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In other words, here is a moment when Levi-Strauss is admitting something about his own work which he is not admitting in his analysis of the Oedipus myth in the essay from Structural Anthropology that you read last time.
换句话说，在这里，列维承认了,关于自己作品的一些观点，而这些观点,是他在《结构人类学》中的那篇文章中,分析俄狄浦斯神话时所没有承认的,大家上次读过那篇文章。
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imagining he'd make explicit the Oedipal complex and name his mother.
我想根据俄狄浦斯情结,他会毫不犹豫地选择他的妈妈。
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As a virginal orator, should she choose to unleash her powers, she would have the power of an Orpheus moving dumb things to sympathize -- Orpheus being one of Milton's most prized mythological figures of the powerful poet.
作为一名处女演说家，如果她选择释放自己的力量，她应该会有像俄耳甫斯一样的力量,使哑的东西也受到感动而有同情心,俄耳甫斯是弥尔顿最为称赞的有权利的神话传说诗人。
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So, here's the idea.
俄狄浦斯情结是这样的。
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On the other hand,when he, even Oedipus himself, when he understands and he relents,and in a sense he apologizes for what he's done,but more importantly,he ceases,of course, to be powerful and to act in that way,wisdom comes to him.
另一方面,即便是俄狄浦斯自己,当他对他的所作所为开始反思,悔过,更为重要的是他选择了让步,他变得强大,智慧再次降临到他的头上
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Orpheus in a lot of ways seemed like the perfect model of a poet because he had the power to do something with his poetry.
从很多方面来看俄耳甫斯像是个完美的诗人,因为他的诗有实际的作用。
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Orpheus was the poet who had attempted to bring his wife, Eurydice, back from the underworld, and he did that by charming Pluto with his song.
俄耳甫斯试图将妻子欧律狄刻，从阴间救回，他用歌声迷惑了冥王。
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Orpheus devotes himself to his beautiful poetry, and he keeps himself sexually abstinent.
俄耳甫斯致力于写优美的诗歌，在性方面保持节制。
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Now, at this point something really interesting happens " called the "Oedipus Complex."
这个时期会出现一个有趣的现象,叫做“俄狄浦斯情结“
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