How many think that it does succeed of arguing within utilitarian terms for a distinction between higher and lower pleasures?
有多少人觉得它成功地,在功利主义范畴区分了高级和低级快乐?
And I was pretty good. I was pretty good. I wasn't like the low league level.
我打得很好,很不错。不像是低级联队的水平。
A low-level language, we used to call this assembly programming, you're down at the level of, your primitives are literally moving pieces of data from one location of memory to another, through a very simple operation.
一个低级的语言,我们曾经将其称为假设编程,你们只是处于用基本要素,把一些数据碎片,从记忆存储器的一个地方,通过简单的操作来转到另外一个地方。
That'll catch a lot of just silly mistakes for you if you go back and see it and you don't have all of that.
这可以让你抓到很多低级错误,如果你回去发现它们不一样的话。
But then, page eight, also in chapter two, he argues that it is possible for a utilitarian to distinguish higher from lower pleasures.
但在第八页,即第二章中,他提出功利主义者可以区分,高级和低级快乐。
So let's transition from these lower level details.
所以,让我们从这些低级别的设备中过渡出来。
Now,we are familiar with some low-level examples of bodies splitting.
我们对很多低级的身体分裂很熟悉。
If it's possible, use animals that don't feel pain, or use lower forms of life.
如果可以的话,请使用那些感觉不到疼痛的动物,或者用低级生物。
The first one is, whether this is a high-level or low-level language.
第一个是,不管这是一个高级或者是低级的语言。
So here, you have an attempt to distinguish higher from lower pleasures.
至此,大家已经试图区分了高级和低级快乐。
Shouldn't we distinguish between higher pleasures and lower pleasures?
难道不该区分高级快乐和低级快乐吗?
How can a utilitarian distinguish qualitatively higher pleasures from lesser ones, base ones, unworthy ones? Yes?
功利主义者何以将性质上更高级的快乐,与较低级,基本无价值的区分开呢,请说?
In his book Utilitarianism, Mill tries to show that critics to the contrary it is possible within the utilitarian framework to distinguish between higher and lower pleasures.
在穆勒的《功利主义》中,他试图证明,与批判者所言相反,在功利主义的框架下,是能区分高级和低级快乐的。
But once having been cultivated and educated, people will see, not only see the difference between higher and lower pleasures, but will actually prefer the higher to the lower.
但他同时认为,人一旦接受教育和培养,就应该不仅能区分高级和低级快乐,而且会真的更偏好高级快乐。
Now, if you ask me right now if I would rather experience intense pleasure or have a full lifetime of higher pleasure, I would consider intense pleasure to be low pleasure.
现在你要是问,我是要体验强烈的快感,还是一辈子的高级快乐,我把强烈快感看作低级快乐。
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