So what we need to examine now is whether John Stuart Mill had a convincing reply to these objections to utilitarianism.
我们现在的任务是思考穆勒,是否令人信服地回应了对功利主义的质疑。
There are no arguments in Homer's Iliad or Odyssey. You hear strong and compelling stories but no arguments.
没有辩论存在于荷马的《伊利亚德》,或《奥德赛》书中,你可以读到强烈,与令人信服的故事,但没有争辩。
So at best that's a tie, and hence, no compelling reason to accept the existence of a soul.
这最多只能算是平局,所以,还没有令人信服的理由来接受灵魂的存在
Very good yes, and that's a big argument that nobody has a good answer for.
好问题,还没有人给出令人信服的答案
If every time I get the same acceleration, I'm convinced this is a reliable spring that is somehow producing the same force under the same condition.
如果每次都能得到相同的加速度,这个弹簧的可靠性就能令人信服,即它在相同的条件下能够产生相等的力
But this isn't very convincing. Only one set of diseases is said to generate ritual impurity, and many substances these are not sources of ritual impurity to Israel's priests.
但这不是很令人信服,只有某一疾病,时由于不洁的仪式引发的,很多,这些对以色列祭司来说并不是不洁的来源。
Convincing argument; right?
很令人信服的说法,对吗?
And the striking thing is that many people find this a pretty compelling argument.
但令人称道的是,很多人认为这个论证是令人信服的
And I said, "That doesn't seem to be a compelling argument."
而我也说过,这看上去并不是一个令人信服的论证
I can't see any good reason to believe premise two, and as far as I can see, Plato doesn't actually give us any reason to believe it in the dialogue.
我找不到什么很好的原因来相信前提二,在我看来,柏拉图在对话录中,也没有给出任何令人信服的理由
If what we mean is the mental, but that the aspect, the behavioral aspect of the mental, where even a chess-playing computer probably has it, then that's not a very compelling argument.
如果我们说的是精神的某个方面,即精神的表现面,是一个甚至连象棋程序都可能拥有的方面,那这就不是一个令人信服的论点
So this initial argument, I think, is not compelling.
因此对于这个初始的论点,我认为它并不令人信服
For my money, I find the beginnings of the scientific explanation sufficiently persuasive and sufficiently compelling that I don't find the argument from near- death experience--as an argument for the existence of a soul-- I don't find it especially persuasive.
在我看来,我觉得这些初步的,科学解释已经足够有说服力,足够令人信服,而从濒死体验的角度,来证明灵魂存在论证,我认为它不是特别有说服力
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