It would be vulgar, he believes, to speak of justice, or any virtue in terms of material rewards or consequences.

他相信，如果在谈论正义或任何美德时,仅以物值回报或后果作为衡量标准。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

For these purposes think about a channel, it only allows sodium to go through for example.

基于此目的,我们来讲离子通道,拿仅允许钠离子通过的通道作为例子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well I made up some answers too and let's just use these as hypothetical examples.

我也想了一些答案,我们仅把这些作为假定的判断标准

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

We get a check for the Cheetos as well, but only because we're trained to believe that one tastes good and the other one doesn't, because in different cultures it would be the reverse.

我们还是选奇多作为食品,但选择的原因仅在于,所受的教育,告诉我们它好吃,而蟑螂不好吃,在不同的文化中情况可能是相反的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

If the immune system recognizes only small pieces of the virus and mounts an immune response to that, how about if I just take these pieces of a virus like some structural subunit, some piece of protein and use that as a vaccine?

如果免疫系统识别出病毒的一小段,就可以诱发起免疫应答,那么如果我仅用一小部分病毒,比如一些结构性亚基 一些蛋白质的片段,来作为疫苗的话,会如何呢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选