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What is the meaning of an untrodden way, or of "there are none to praise" her but "very few to love"?
没有人走过的路是什么意思呢？,还有“没有人赞扬她“但是“几乎没有人爱她“又是什么意思呢？
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And a lot of people want to know which are the best shows to see, like the best theatre.
很多人想知道最好看的表演是什么，比如哪里是最好的剧院。
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What do you mean, "raw"? "Well, somebody's sitting in a field eating a carrot. That's raw," you say, but wait a minute: what is this notion of "raw"?
生食“是什么意思，嗯，某一个人坐在田野中吃萝卜，这是生食“,你说，但是等等，这个生食的概念是什么？
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Whatever else it may be, everyone's always agreed that modern poetry is difficult. You will probably too.
不管是什么，每个人都会赞成,现代诗歌是艰深的，你或许也会认同这点。
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What is it for somebody in the future to be the very same person as this person who is here now today.
一个在未来的人,和今天在这里的是同一个人,这意味着什么。
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When do they start thinking of themselves as French? And this has been hotly debated in the literature for a very long time.
他们什么时候开始觉得自己是法国人了,这曾在文学界,引起长时间热烈的讨论
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If you ask someone a couple hundred years ago ? what's the essence of a bank?
如果你问一个几百年前的人,银行的本质是什么？
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All things being equal, what sort of person if you could be sexually or romantically ? involved with any person, ? who would it be?
在条件一致的情况下，什么人,你会想和怎样的人,发生关系，会是什么人？
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Yet how many people could give a kind of reasoned account of ? what makes these beliefs true ? or what grounds these beliefs?
但多少人会能,给一个合理的解释,是什么让这些信念成真,它们的根据为何？
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Well, there's what I like to call the Eastern solution that you find in many an Eastern religion and philosophy that says that man is, in fact, nothing. He is dust.
有一种看法被我称之为,东方式解答,你们会发现许多东方的宗教,和哲学认为,事实上人类,什么都不是,人只不过是尘埃
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But then the question, and this is our question and here is where I want to get your views, then the question is what powers, what can the majority decide?
但问题出现了，这也是我的问题,我想听听大家对此的意见，问题是多数人到底有何权利，他们能决定什么？
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Most people don't even know what that means.
大多数人甚至不知道那是什么东西。
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Any advice I could give if anybody wants to do, study architecture is that you’ve got to really want to...
至于我能给真正想学的人一些什么建议，学习建筑学的首要精义是你得发自内心的喜爱......
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Some people think that buying artwork is a form of investment. What do you think of that?
有的人觉得购买艺术品是一种投资。你有什么看法？
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But how is it then to meet someone at a different religion and different political persuasion, and yet still be able to be kind to one another.
那你们遇见来自不同宗教,不同政治倾向性的人是什么感受，而且你们仍然可以彼此成为朋友。
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It could be arbitrary collections that you've come up with in other ways.
我没法说明白,可能是某些人的击球率什么的。
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Who lived in the land in the time of Moses?
那片土地在摩西时代居住的是什么人？
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When we think about the way food is marketed, we have to ask ourselves how were these messages framed, who's being targeted, what the message is, and of course what the impact is.
当我们想到食品营销的方法时,我们得问自己,这些信息是怎么来的,哪些人是它们的目标群体,这些信息是什么,当然还有它的影响是什么
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In other words, if you hand someone literally the street address of something, right, if you hand, let's say, if you hand someone the address of a house or a home that person can then literally go to that location and do whatever they want at that location.
换句话说，如果你传递的是街道地址什么的,对的，如果你传递的是，一个人的住宅的地址,那个人就可以到那个地址去,处理他想做的事情。
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Like, he really is that person, very sort of hot and fiery and says what he thinks.
例如，他确实是这样的人，非常性感，脾气火爆，想说什么就说什么。
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But there's also, some people think that anything you write is plagiarism in some way
但是也有，有的人觉得不管你写什么，从某种意义上来说都是抄袭。
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People have their own definitions of happiness. What does happiness mean to you?
每个人对于幸福都有不同的定义。对你来说，幸福是什么？
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So what does he mean, "none"?
所以，“没人“是什么意思呢？
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And in fact, when it's the only person just about everybody helps regardless of the color of the person in trouble but when you're with other people there's a big difference.
事实上，在一个人的情景里，任何人都会出手相救,不管陷入困境的人是什么肤色的,但当你旁边有其他人时，那差别就大了。
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But notice that that label,personal identity, the problem of personal identity, seems to have built into it the assumption that whatever it is that's me is going to be a person.
但请注意这个标签，个人认同感，个人认同感的问题，似乎是建立在这样一个假设上,无论我是什么，都将是一个人。
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What is an originator?
什么是原始权益人呢
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But if most people who are good borrowers, who know what they're doing, want these, they want a conventional thirty-year mortgage because it will fix a mortgage payment for the rest of the thirty years and you have nothing to worry about.
但是如果大多数人是优质借款人,他们知道自己在做什么,他们会选择普通30年期抵押贷款,因为在剩余的30年时间里,抵押贷款的偿付是固定的,你不需要为它担心
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But at least it doesn't seem to be the sort of argument, unlike some of the arguments I've considered last time about oh, nobody believes they're going to die because you can't picture being dead or what have you.
但这至少比我上次思考的，认为没有人相信自己会死，因为你不能想象死亡是什么样子,之类的论据有道理。
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Now, if we push the dualist to explain what is it about free will that rules out the possibility that we are merely physical objects, I think the natural suggestion to spell out the argument goes like this, and this is where we were at the end of last time.
现在如果我们让二元论者去解释,什么是自由意志,它又是如何否定,人仅仅是物理实体这种可能性的,我认为他们自然会这样,阐述这个论证,这是就我们在上节课结束时讲到的内容
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Now,if you're like Parfit,and for that matter like me then you're going to say,of course I care I want it to be the case that I'm one of the people who's already had the operation I don't want to be one of the people who hasn't yet had the operation ? You might say,how can that make any sense?
如果你们同意帕非特，那也会同意我,你就会说，我当然在意,我希望的情况是,我是已经做完手术的人,我不想是那种,还没做手术的人,你可能会说，这有什么意义？
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