Because it was in the 1950's or so, maybe the late 1940's, that people started to discover lithium, even though it had no natural function, it did do something in our bodies.
因为在二十世纪五十年代左右,可能是四十年代末期,人们开始发现锂,尽管不参与人体的正常生理活动,但是它确实会对我们的身体产生影响。
it's unfair for developed countries to force them to participate in anti-global warming activities.
发达国家强迫他们参与对抗全球气候变暖的活动是不公平的,
But I also have a weakness for the less common mental disorders that I think tell us something really interesting about mental life.
但我对那些不太常见的心理障碍,也并不是非常了解,不过我倒认为这些不常见的心理障碍,却向我们展示了心理活动有意思的一面
They don't look the same, they don't behave the same, they don't perform the same biological functions.
它们外观上不一样,生命活动不一样,它们的生物学功能各不相同
I think more maturity can be one of the effects, one of the products of undergoing an endless, a ceaseless activity of Paiddeia, of deep education, because moral maturity comes from courage.
我认为道德成熟是不间断的,深层次的教育活动,的体现和产物,因为道德成熟来源于勇气。
but they're not traded.
但是它们之间不进行这样的贸易活动。
And you can see this expanding rings of activity of stimulating, Cause a pattern of activities that move forward from the back of the brain to the front of the brain, in a very regular pattern which we call a visual field map.
眼睛在前面,指向这个红点,大家看到,刺激活动不断扩大的环路,引起一个活动的模式,从大脑的后不向前部移动,这一模式十分规律,我们可以称其为视觉分布图。
We forget about the enormous trading vitality of Asia, even sea vitality and land vitality at the same time, but they are without any question by this point-- with the decline of the Spanish empire, which begins before this course-- the Dutch and the English.
我们先不考虑亚洲大量的贸易活动,包括同时的陆上和海上贸易,在十七世纪之前,随着西班牙帝国的衰退,欧洲最大的贸易实体,毫无疑问是荷兰和英国
In fact though, the children who you reward later on think that this activity has less value and they are less likely to do it when there's no reward present.
但事实上,拿到奖励的孩子会想,这个活动的价值变低了,如果没有奖励,他们就不太可能会再做。
And what Festinger was interested in was the idea that what happens when people experience an inconsistency in their heads.
令Festinger感兴趣的是,当人们心理活动,产生不一致时,会怎么样。
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