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Because we've now put in a bias suggesting that it should go up. Oops. It wouldn't have hurt it.
因为我们现在加入了一个,说明股市会增长的偏向值。
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Okay. Now I want to turn to Tony as an instance of the way in which reading for the plot can take place.
好了，现在我想回头讲《托尼的拖车》,这是一个说明我们会去阅读情节的好例子。
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So I realize that this was among a more childish demonstrations that I could come up with to illustrate this point.
我意识到这个一个很幼稚的演示,我可以举例来说明这一点。
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I won't say that they're thoughts and emotions or things, but what characterizes an instance here, it's the internal parameters that specify what is going on.
但是这里特性化,这个实例的东西是，是内在的详细说明，要做什么的参数,因此实际上在一个。
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It still has positive charge, and there is nothing saying another chloride could not stick to it.
它仍然具有正电荷，不能说明另外一个氯,不能固定在上面。
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We're actually going to do one more clicker question to get started with today, and as we do, I'll explain something we're going to be trying today, which is a little bit of a friendly competition in terms of answering the clicker questions correctly.
我们将在开始讲授今天的课程之前,再多做一个选择题，我先来说明一下做这件事的原因，这实际上是一个,回答选择题的小比赛。
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So there's a fuller version of the argument that's the one I want to focus on.
所以这有一个完整版的论证,那才是我想要着重说明的
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So the result is we can combine all of these as a single differential, and just like we've seen before, what that suggests is that we define another new quantity given by this expression.
结果就是我们能把所有的结果,整理成一个单一的微分，就像我们前面看到的一样，这说明我们可以利用这个式子,定义一个新的物理量。
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There's an important point, I think, that's being made with this second possibility.
如果“最初“是修饰“宣讲“的，就说明了一个重要问题。
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I have an example on the screen here, ... but it shows other things.
我在屏幕上举了一个例子，它还说明了一些其他东西。
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I just want to make a few small points that indicate how that works.
我在此举个小例子来作一个具体说明
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Well, here Frost seems to be spelling things out, making a declaration, making a statement, saying what the fact is, and seeming to celebrate the literal: "the fact is the sweetest dream that labor knows."
这儿弗罗斯特好像要详细地说明，来宣布一个声明，说着事实是什么，似乎要庆祝原有的意味：,事实是劳动者知道的最美丽的梦“
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No one can impose their claim of revealed knowledge on another. Does this make Hobbes an atheist, ? as many would have maintained in his day? No.
没人可以把他们声称启示的知识强加于别人,这说明霍布斯是一个无神论者，就像他那个时代很多人一样。
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Now, there's a reason why this study is bad science.
现在，有一个理由说明为什么这个研究很垃圾。
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Let me illustrate through an experiment.
我用一个实验加以说明。
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That is a rather odd thing to think about, especially when Brooks goes so far as to say that he has a particular desire in mind.
这想起来更奇怪，尤其是当布鲁克斯更加进一步说明,他脑子里有一个明确的愿望。
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I think we can see demonstrative from these charts, that man has done a rather admirable job of imitating the human brain.
我觉得我们可以从这些图表中看到一些说明，人们做了一个非常令人钦佩的工作,来模仿人类的大脑。
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Well, let me come up with a sample set of elements here and let me go ahead and just get some fresh white board space.
下面我用一个元素的样本集来说明,我先找一些可用的白板空间。
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All right. Now this is a wonderful example of the tension between having expectations, the expectation that someone will help Tony, and being in a state of suspense, not knowing who it will be.
好的，这是个很好的例子，来说明二者之间的张力,一个是有期望，期望有人会帮助托尼，另一个是处于一种悬念状态，不知道会是谁来帮托尼。
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All I have done is said I have a fixed system here.
我所做的说明我得到一个固定的系统。
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Which is a really valuable thing to have.
对吧？这是一个规范说明。
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Now what I want to do is put up a specific example of the cycle that can be undertaken inside here in an engine, and we can just calculate from what you've already seen of thermodynamics.
现在我想做的是,举一个例子,来具体说明热机内部的循环过程，同时我们可以利用热力学定律进行计算,看看热力学参量发生了什么变化。
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Now as I say, I made this calculation some years ago It doesn't really matter how inaccurate it's going to be As we'll see it's very rough but it makes the point ? How many people are there?
现在就像我说的，我很多年前做了这个计算,到底它有多不精确其实无所谓,我们会看到,这个计算很粗糙,但却给出了一个说明,有多少人？
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On Monday we-- I presented an introduction to evolutionary psychology, the looking at psychology from an evolutionary perspective, and trying to make a case and give some examples of how it can help illuminate and illustrate certain aspects of how the mind works.
周一，我们-,我对进化心理学做了介绍，从进化论角度看心理学，试图举一个案例,用一些例子说明它如何帮助阐明,从特定方面阐明我们的大脑怎样工作。
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And by a "state of nature" he means, or by a state of war, he means a condition where there is no recognized authority in his language to keep us in awe, no authority to awe us.
而且通过“自然状态，或者通过战争状态，他意在说明一种状态,在他的说法里没有一个被认可的权力,将我们维持在敬畏中，没有权利使我们敬畏。
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Well after that, the bond price went up because people saw that as a sign that the company was tightening its belt and doing things right to have money to pay off the bondholders; so it was self-interested, I suppose--maybe you can ask him about this.
在这之后,债券的价格升高了,因为人们认为降低红利是一个信号,说明公司开始紧缩开支走向正轨,并且去偿付债券持有人,莱德利夫通过这种做法达到利己的目的,我想你们可以就此事向莱德利夫提问
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And what I want to do now is illustrate a case study of what I mean by nature constrained and why it is so important for happiness, for wellbeing, for long-term success to have the constrained view of human nature when it comes to our psychology that is.
现在我想演示一个案例研究,说明我所谓的本性受约束的含义,为何它对快乐，幸福，长久的成功如此重要,当论及到我们的心理时,人性受约束观点很重要。
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And now in the past couple of weeks, I've been working on a small experiment, which is intended to show how we can be replaced by a computer.
在前几周内，我一直在做一个,小实验，打算,说明我们怎么样才能被计算机代替。
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Now in this case, it's clear that I'm not only saying this function takes an input, I also have to give that input a name.
在这种情况，很清楚的,我不只是说明这个函数有一个输入，我还要给那个输入一个名字。
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There's a little icon of a hand here, at top left, you go ahead and click that, and what happens is, we, the staff, see a little blinking icon in the top left that says one out of two hands, one out of 10 hands, or some number of hands, and it maintains in the little row up there your placement in line.
这里有一个小的手势图标，在左上角,点击它，我们教员，在左上角就看到一个小的闪烁的图标，这说明,两个人中有一个举手，10个人中有一个举手，或很多人中有人举手，并且它处于一行之中,那里你们布置成一行了。
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