(Speech) Mr.Medvedev says facilities for oil and gas production, which guarantee the lion's share of Russian budget revenues, nuclear weapons, which ensure national security, as well as the country's industrial and public utility infrastructure were for the most part created by Soviet specialists.
VOA: standard.2009.11.12
The exact shape of the curve is subject to discussion, but the point of diminishing marginal utility is that, as you get more and more money, the increment in utility for each extra dollar diminishes.
这条曲线的确切形状还有待讨论,但是边际效用递减规律的重点在于,你得到的钱越多,每额外的一美元的增长效用会相对减小
Bentham tells us happiness, or more precisely, utility maximizing utility as a principle not only for individuals but also for communities and for legislators.
边沁说,应最大化幸福,或更精确来说,最大化功利,功利最大化原则,不只针对个人,也适用于共同体及立法者。
And what it involves is placing a value, usually a dollar value, to stand for utility on the costs and the benefits of various proposals.
其做法包括,作出估价,通常是估计出金额,来代表功利,即分别列出成本,和各项收益的金额。
So there may be certain rights that the minority members have that the individual has that shouldn't be traded off for the sake of utility?
所以可能少数人,或个体的某些权利,不该为了功利最大化而被牺牲?
Justice is a name, for certain moral requirements, which, regarded collectively, stand higher in the scale of social utility and are, therefore, of more paramount obligation than any others."
公正,对于一定的道德要求而言,从整体看来,在社会总功利的范畴内,更高等,因此也高于其它任何义务“
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