The way that we can figure this out is using something called bond order, and bond order is equal to 1/2 times the number of bonding electrons, minus the number of anti-bonding electrons.

我们可以用叫做,键序的概念来弄明白它，键序等于1/2乘以成键电子,数目减去反键电子数目。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Here's a way that you can do it in a test tube without using any cells by this process called Polymerase Chain Reaction.

但有一个方法可以让你在试管中完成,不用细胞,这个方法叫聚合酶链式反应

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So I'm going to find for you this result using calculus in a different way.

我将为你们展示,用不同数学方法得到的结果

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

And that's a wonderful thing to have because it gives you that modularity, that encapsulation that basically says, when I create a point, the only way I can get at the values, is by using one of the defined methods, in this case it could be Cartesian, Cartesian and get all the pieces of that.

这是很棒的一件事情,因为它让你有了，模块性以及封装性，这基本上也就是说，当我创建了一个点，我能够得到它的值的唯一的方式，就是用一个定义好的方法，在这个例子中也就是。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So, for example, when people, and we'll talk about this next class, were looking at different characteristics spectra of different atoms, what they were seeing is that it appeared to be these very discreet lines that were allowed or not allowed for the different atoms to emit, but they had no way to explain this using classical physics.

举个例子，当大家看到,不同原子的特征光谱时,他们看到的是一些分离的线,那可以使不同的原子,发射或不发射出去，但是这些无法用经典物理来解释。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I spotted an error here, I could have spotted it by running it on different test sets, and using prints things, another way of doing it, but this idea of at least simulating it on simple examples lets you check a couple of important questions.

操作么？我在这里发现了一个错误,我也可以通过运行不同的测试集，或者运用print声明来发现这个错误，但是至少应该用简单的例子来手工模拟下,代码的思想可以让你,对一些很重要的问题进行检验。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选