The new frog jumped. Dan'l just lifted up his body but could not move at all.

VOA: special.2009.08.29

But since it is a component it can have a direction, too, so can go up l between negative l and positive l.

但因为它是个分量,它是有方向的，所以它可以,从负的l一直到正的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We didn't just need that n, not just the principle quantum number that we needed to discuss the energy, but we also need to talk about l and m, as we did in our clicker question up here.

我们不仅需要ｎ,不仅要这个可以,决定能量的主量子数，还需要ｍ和ｌ,就像我们做这道题这样。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The mayor of L'Aquila, Massimo Cialente, sums up feelings of most people who experienced the quake.

VOA: standard.2010.04.06

And unlike n, l can start all the way down at 0, and it increases by integer value, so we go 1, 2, 3, and all the way up.

不像n，l可以从0开始取，然后每次增加一个整数，所以我们可以去1，2，3，一直下去。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So the allowed values for m sub l 0 are going to be negative l, all the way up to 0, l and then up to positive l.

所以m小标l的可能值,是从负l，一直到，然后到正。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, our next level up that we can go is going to be the n equals 2 energy level, but we also have an l and an m value, 0 so our lowest l is going to be a there.

所以下一个能量,是n等于2的能级，但我们还有l和m的值，所以我们最低的l等于。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So since it's a component of the angular momentum, that means that it's never going to be able to go higher than l is, so it makes sense that, for example, it could start at and then l go all the way up to l.

因为，它是，角动量的分量，这意味着，它不会，比l大，这是很容易理解的，比如说，它可以从零开始,一直到。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I think most and you are familiar with the Aufbau or the building up principle, you probably have seen it quite a bit in high school, and this is the idea that we're filling up our energy states, again, which depend on both n and l, one electron at a time starting with that lowest energy and then working our way up into higher and higher orbitals.

我认为你们大多数熟悉奥弗堡,或者构建原理，你们可能,在高中见过它，又一次,这是我们填充能级的观点，与n和l有关，一个电子每次从,最低的能级开始,然后以我们的方式上升到,更高更高的轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选