Maybe the pigeons were thinking that, maybe not, we don't know; Shafir and Tversky report experiments with people, not pigeons.

可能那些鸽子也这么想,也许没有,我们不知道,沙菲尔和特维斯基的实验对象是人,而不是鸽子

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There's something else called quasi-magical thinking, which was a term coined many years later by Eldar Shafir and Amos Tversky.

第七,准神奇式思考,这个术语是多年后,由埃尔德·沙菲尔和阿莫斯·特沃斯基提出的

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Shafir is a young psychologist at Princeton who teamed up with the old psychologist Tversky and wrote this paper.

年轻的心理学家沙菲尔任职于普林斯顿大学,他与年迈的心理学家特维斯基共同完成了论文

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I'll give you--in one of Kahneman and Tversky's examples, people were asked to judge the occupation of a young woman.

卡尼曼和特维斯基给过一个例子,让人们来判断一个年轻女性的职业

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By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.

我指的是心理框架，有很多心理学家研究过这个问题，最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。

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And that's Kahneman and Tversky again and it's related to anchoring in some sense.

这也是卡尼曼和特维斯基的理论,在某种程度上和锚定效应也有联系

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I want to talk about Kahneman and Tversky's Prospect Theory, which is a very important and a little technical-- psychologists can become mathematical and technical as well.

我会谈到,卡尼曼和特维斯基的前景理论,这是很重要的理论,同时需要一定的数学计算,心理学家也可以精于计算,和擅用技巧

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Kahneman and Tversky also-- and others have also talked about insurance.

卡内曼和特沃斯基以及-,很多人都谈论过保险。

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The classic experiment that demonstrated anchoring was Kahneman and Tversky--I'm writing K&T -in a wheel of fortune experiment, which they did in 1974.

一个阐述锚定效应的经典实验是,卡尼曼和特维斯基...我用K&T来表示,他们在1974年做了幸运轮盘实验

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