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The G.P.Griffith was traveling from Buffalo,New York to Chicago with about three hundred men, women and children.
VOA: special.2009.11.11
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But these three p orbitals are degenerate.
但这三个p轨道是简并的。
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So, if we hybridize just these three orbitals, what we're going to end up with is our s p 2 hybrid orbitals.
我们会看到现在有3个未配对的电子，可以成键。
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And in fact, one of the lessons you may already be realizing with P sets is that things seem to take twice, three times, four times longer than you actually might think.
从习题集中你可能已经得出的一个教训就是,程序所花的实际时间往往是你开始以为的两倍，三倍，四倍甚至更长。
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And so just like here, w2 now q2 is minus w2, that's integral going from three to four p dV.
就跟这儿一样，现在是q2等于负，等于从第三点到第四点过程的pdv的积分。
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And so, if we look at our box notation, we've got three states in the p orbital.
因此，如果我们看看我们的盒子符号，在p轨道有三个状态。
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The two are opposites. They are opposed and antagonistic towards one another. So Klawans points out, as you know, that there are three main sources of impurity in P.
它们是对立的，对立且相敌对,因此正如克洛文所指出的，在P中，有3个主要的不洁来源。
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People make really stupid decisions and so as you know in this course with P sets there are three axes that we look at when evaluating your code.
人们做了一个愚蠢的决定,在这个课程上，通过习题集，当执行你的代码的时候,有三个评估方面。
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T p V I've got three variables, T, p and V.
一共有三个变量：
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So when we talk about p orbitals, it's similar to talking about s orbitals, and the difference lies, and now we have a different value for l, so l equals 1 for a p orbital, and we know if we have l equal 1, we can have three different total orbitals that have sub-shell of l equalling 1.
当我们考虑ｐ轨道时，这和ｓ轨道的情形和相似，不同之处在于ｌ的值不一样，对于ｐ轨道，ｌ等于１,我们知道如果ｌ等于１,我们有３个,不同的轨道。
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So, what we end up having is three of these pi -- 2 p y 2 p y bonds, we can have one between these two carbons here.
我们剩下的有三个π键-,2py2py键，在这两个碳原子之间会有一个。
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So if you picture this as our s p 2 carbon atom where we have three hybrid orbitals, and then one p y orbital coming right out at us.
如果你把这想象成sp2碳原子,这里有3个杂化轨道，然后一个py轨道朝向我们。
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if we move up one of our electrons into an empty p orbital, what were going to see is now we have three unpaired electrons that are ready for bonding.
教授：嗯，如果我们把其中,一个电子填入p轨道。
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So we end up with 1 p orbital completely untouched, and three hybrid s p 2 orbitals.
没有变化，所以我们得到的是1个完全没有变化p轨道。
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So if we say that we have a 2 p orbital here, that means that we can have 2 how many different complete orbitals have a 2 for an n, and a p as its l value? three.
如果我们说这里有一个“2p“轨道，那就意味着我们有,多少完全不同的轨道对于n有一个,而且对于l值有一个p？3个。
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So what we're going to end up with now is three hybrid orbitals.
我们只把两个p轨道和s轨道结合。
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All right, so that's s p 3 hybridization, but those aren't the only type of hybrid orbitals that we can form. Let's take a look at what happens if instead of combining all four orbitals, we just combine three of those orbitals, and what we'll end up with is s p 2 hybridization.
好了，这是sp3杂化，但这并不是我们可以,形成的唯一类型的杂化轨道,让我们来看看，不是四个轨道结合，我们仅仅结合3个轨道。
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