But the intense heat of passing through the Earth's atmosphere likely damaged those molecules.

VOA: special.2011.06.22

That is, how many different possible configurations of all those molecules there would be for a particular state.

这里的无序程度表示在一个宏观状态下,微观的分子到底具有多少微观状态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

What happens in the intestine is that food gets broken down into constituent molecules, some of those molecules are absorbed into our bodies.

在肠道中,食物必须分解成基本的组成分子,其中一些分子才能被我们的身体吸收

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So that's the important take-away message from this slide. If we think about these different types of lights, microwave light, if it's absorbed by a molecule, is a sufficient amount of frequency and energy to get those molecules to rotate. That, of course, generates heat, so that's how your microwaves work.

重要的信息，如果我们看看,这些不同种类的光，微波,如果被分子吸收，它的频率和能量可以,使分子转动,这当然的，会产生热量,这就是你们微波炉的工作原理。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If God gathers up all those small molecules, that had composed my body, reassembles them in the right order and put these calci molecules next to that hydrogen molecules, so forth and so on, reassembles them in a right way.

如果上帝重组了所有构成我肉体的，微粒分子，将它们以正确的次序重组,把大量的钙生分子和,氢分子放在一起，组合起来，将它们以对的次序重组。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

By determining how many of those molecules to hold onto, how many to keep in the body, how many to release determines the internal composition with regard to that ion.

通过控制体内这些分子的水平,即体内保有多少,又排出多少,就能够保证内环境中离子组成的稳定

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

When transcription happens and it turns out that there's a whole biology associated with this, including molecules that are floating around inside your cells called transcription factors, and their job-- they are molecules that are about particular genes and what some of the sequences and are able to turn on those genes inside cells, to make them transcribe.

研究证明,当细胞转录时,还有与之相关的一整套生物机制在运作,包括一种在你细胞中飘浮着的,称为转录因子的分子,它们的工作就是,它们知道该转录哪一段基因,该转录哪一段序列,然后把这些细胞中的基因激活,进行转录

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选