For Hamas leaders, this is,in some ways, a bigger victory than persuading Israel to lift its restriction on goods entering the territory.

VOA: standard.2010.06.16

Or you could ask the question, I have this restriction enzyme, at what regions on this plasmid will it cut?

你也可以这样问,我的这种限制性内切酶,会从质粒的哪个区域切开呢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This restriction enzyme was found in a natural source, it was found in a micro-organism called E.coli.

这个限制性内切酶源于自然界,是从名为大肠杆菌的微生物中发现的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

What are the properties of this restriction enzymes?

这种限制性内切酶的特性是什么

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We're going to take a chromosomal DNA, we're going to digest it with this restriction enzyme, we're going to put it in this tube and run it on a gel, and we're going to see what results down here.

我们取一条染色体DNA,然后用限制酶进行分解,接着再放,在凝胶上进行电泳,之后看看结果如何

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In this case, this particular restriction enzyme cuts symmetrically like this, but not at the same point.

在我们这种情况下,这个限制性内切酶总是这样对称地切割,但两条链切割的位点不一样

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This takes advantage of the very specific properties of restriction enzymes.

这利用了限制酶的独特性质

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If you have DNA fragments, so this is DNA that you've cut up into fragments using restriction enzymes for example.

如果你有DNA片段,例如有一段你用限制酶,切割成片段的DNA

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This gives you a biological mechanism for cutting, using restriction enzymes, and then you denature so that it falls apart, and then you renature so that it comes back together.

这是一种切割DNA的生物机制,用限制性内切酶,改变DNA的性质让它打开,然后让它合起来恢复它的性质

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If I took this same restriction enzyme and tried to cut the chromosomal DNA of a sickle patient, it wouldn't cut at that point because the wrong sequence is there.

而如果我用同样的限制酶,去切割病人的染色体DNA,那该酶是不会起作用的,因为基因序列不对

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This particular restriction enzyme here recognizes this sequence,GAATTC.

这里的这种限制性内切酶,只识别序列GAATTC

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Well one way you could do it is by saying 'if I have this one base pair difference then this sequence is going to be cut by a specific restriction enzyme that recognizes the sequence CTGAGGA'.

一种方法是通过考虑,"如果我有这个不同的碱基对,那该序列必然会,被特定的限制酶识别并切割,这个特定的限制酶能识别,CTGAGGA "

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In a normal cell DNA that DNA in the normal cell - this DNA gets cut by the restriction enzyme, so the sickle gene ends up - so that hemoglobin gene ends up in two pieces.

一个正常细胞的DNA,正常细胞里的DNA,会被限制酶所剪切,因此镰状血红蛋白基因--,不对,是正常血红蛋白基因被切成两段

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