This is known as a teacher's "value-added."

VOA: special.2010.12.23

Behaviors last longer if they're reinforced intermittently " and this is known as "the partial reinforcement effect."

间隔强化会使行为持续时间更久,这就是所谓的“部分强化效应“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And, in fact, once you teach an animal something, if you stop doing the teaching the response goes away and this is known as extinction.

事实上，条件反射形成以后，如果得不到强化,条件反应就会逐渐消失,这就是消退。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Some economists say this second round of what is known as quantitative easing, or "QE2," has not been effective.

VOA: special.2011.04.29

N and this is known as the Born exponent.

在6到12之间，，N，lies，between，6，and，12，这就是著名的波尔指数。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

He landed in California. He left a hole so deep that to this day it is known as Death Valley.

VOA: special.2009.11.28

People tend not to realize that the first question you should always ask yourself, is this really just something that's well-known in disguise?

已解决问题呢？,这是一个最短路径问题吗？,这是一个最近邻居问题吗？

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

All together, this mass of waste floating in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

VOA: special.2009.09.22

This was known for a long time, but it took Mr. Einstein to figure out why nature is behaving in that fashion.

这一点在很早以前就人所共知了,不过是爱因斯坦先生解释了,大自然为什么以这种模式运行

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

This is one of the few photographs known to exist of a very dangerous man named James Miller.

VOA: special.2010.03.17

This view is sometimes known in philosophy as idealism: all that exists, are minds and their ideas.

这个观点在哲学里被称作唯心主义,所有存在的事物都是心灵和思想

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

This much is true: The organizers named the event after Woodstock,New York, a town known for the arts.

VOA: special.2009.08.10

But in any case, this is a well-known term used by Jakobson in this essay which is, like all such terms that somehow wander into other languages, difficult to translate.

但是这个,雅各布森在论文中使用的词汇出名了，并进入了其他语言，而且难以翻译。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

This kind of joint pain is the reason why dengue fever is sometimes known as breakbone fever.

VOA: special.2009.05.26

This is sometimes known as the doctrine of legal positivism, which is to say that law is the command of the sovereign, a sort of command theory of law.

这就是人们所熟知的,法律实证主义学说,也即，法律即为君主的命令，这是法律的一种君权命令说。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

This writer is best known for his novels about the private lives of small-town, middle class Americans.

VOA: special.2009.12.27

This is all pretty well known.

这些都众所周知

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

One of our examples this week is the University of Missouri-Columbia, known as Mizzou (pronounced mah-ZOO).

VOA: special.2009.02.19

So, this is known as dualism because the claim is, for humans at least, there are two separate things; there's our material bodies and there's our immaterial minds.

这便是二元论,因为它主张,至少对于人类而言,存在两种独立的成分,即有形的生理客体与无形的心理

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

She is one of many artists performing at this year's musical festival known as Lilith Fair.

VOA: special.2010.08.02

Now, this top-down...this is known as "Top-down" Processing.

这就是"自上而下"的加工

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This might explain why he is probably better known overseas than in the United States.

VOA: special.2009.11.10

And this is known as a person bias.

这就是所谓的“个体偏向”

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This protected area is known for its rich biodiversity of sea and land creatures.

VOA: special.2009.04.22

This is known as spontaneous recovery.

这种现象叫做自发恢复。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Also,this year the law will start closing what is known as "the doughnut hole."

VOA: special.2010.03.24

And, this one here, some of you might recognize, is dichlorodifluoromethane. It's also known as a CFC.

而且在这些当中有些你或许认识，是二氯二氟化碳，它也是众所周知的氟利昂。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

During this season, millions of Americans do what is known as spring cleaning.

VOA: special.2011.02.22

And, this is all that was known at that time, seven metals, carbon, and sulfur.

这是当时所知道的了，7种金属，碳，和硫磺。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And this argument is known as "The argument from recollection."

这个论证被称作"回忆论"

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选