Later studies showed these nerves are made of a protein that changes so it sticks together in groups.

VOA: special.2009.09.15

High adherence scores, good adherence to the Mediterranean Diet across all these studies, was associated with these particular health outcomes.

高遵循度值,即在研究中高度遵循地中海式饮食的人,被证实与以下这些健康性结果有相关性

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And we'll look at some of these studies, hopefully still today, with very good intentions actually hurt more they helped.

有一些研究表明，即使到了今天仍有，想做好事的人却好心干坏事。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Wallace had reached these ideas from his studies on islands in the western Pacific Ocean.

VOA: special.2009.02.25

Now it's not uncommon, by the way, for laboratory animals in these studies to triple their body weight.

顺便说下,在实验室,让动物体重变成普通的三倍,并不罕见

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But are these a direct result? Two recent studies suggest that the answer is yes.

VOA: special.2010.03.04

In these studies, they put a chimpanzee in a room and there's a lever.

在这些实验中，黑猩猩被放到一个房间，房间有根杠杆。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related illnesses.

VOA: special.2009.03.24

We in religious studies tend to like these terms, AD rather than BC, Before Christ, and AD, because AD actually stands for Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord.

在宗教研究中我们喜欢用这两个术语，而不用BC，即“基督前“和，因为AD其实是Anno，Domini的缩写，即“主的年份“

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

He says these people would like to go to other countries to continue their studies and upgrade their professional skills.

VOA: standard.2010.06.01

And over time,as a result of many of these studies, result of examination result of asking also the right questions, I have become happier.

随着时间的推移，出现了很多这类研究，由于提出了正确的问题，我变得更快乐。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

So when you put these observational studies together with a 'gold standard' clinical trial, the findings are overwhelming."

VOA: standard.2010.07.21

They developed a score based on the results from these various studies on how carefully the subjects in these studies adhered to the Mediterranean Diet.

该研究将这些不同研究中的受测者,按其对地中海式饮食的遵循程度予以评分

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

As doctors grapple with the H1N1 flu pandemic, studies like these could prove very useful.

VOA: standard.2010.05.05

That will give you insight into how these studies are done on diet and health.

这些使你深入了解,该如何研究饮食和健康

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Studies show prosecution rates for these crimes are extremely low the world over.

VOA: standard.2009.08.21

Then there's some interesting statistical things that you'll see in these studies.

在这些研究中我们还会发现,一些有趣的统计学现象

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Doctors rarely see these conditions. But studies have linked vitamin D deficiency to a number of serious health problems, including heart disease, several types of cancer, osteoporosis,diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and some autoimmune disorders.

VOA: standard.2010.05.28

These studies were done in France with four-day-old babies.

这些实验在法国对四天大的婴儿进了研究

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now this--we have to--we want dietary information, we want the information from these studies, so we take what we get and make the best use of it we can; but there are weaknesses in these kinds of studies.

我们需要饮食的信息,我们需要从研究中提取信息,我们获取信息并且最大限度地使用它们,但这些研究是有缺陷的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Two of the key players there are Frank Speizer, a physician who got the study started, The Nurses' Health Study I, that got started in 1976, and then Walter Willett who got Nurses' Health Study II started, and is still the principle investigator of these studies.

弗兰克.斯佩萨是两名关键成员之一,就是这位内科医生提出进行 这项研究,第一阶段护士健康研究开始于1976年,另一位主要成员是沃尔特·威莱特,他开始了第二阶段的护士健康研究,他还是这些研究的理论调查者

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And these are then interesting case studies of how our moral judgment is governed by factors that we might not be conscious of.

那你就会发现这些有趣的例子,能说明我们的道德判断是受到,一些我们甚至意识不到的因素影响的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, Susan Goldin-Meadow has studied deaf children that nobody signed to but what she studies is deaf children with deaf siblings and these children don't just sit there.

苏珊·葛丁麦道研究了,并无手语环境的失聪儿童,但她的研究发现,拥有失聪兄妹的失聪儿童,他们并不会傻坐在那

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Well, the only way you know is to do studies-- and we'll talk about how these are done in the next class-- linking dietary behavior, food intake with health.

了解这些的唯一方法是做研究,而在下一节课,我们会谈论具体过程,联系饮食习惯,食物摄入与健康

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

So this diet, although it's processed by a company and sold for people doing animal studies, it more or less mimics what these animals might be eating under natural conditions.

尽管这些食物经过商业加工,并用于动物科学研究,但会尽可能的模拟,实验动物在自然环境下的饮食

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And these case studies have happened over history.

这些个案研究曾在历史上得到多次验证

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But the fact that reducing cholesterol is considered good for you in the first place, depends on these kinds of studies on population intake to know how much cholesterol people are eating and then link it to reports of heart disease, or cancer, or whatever the health outcome is.

但减少胆固醇这个事实,首先对你来说是好的,依据这些关于总体摄入量的研究可以知道,人们摄入胆固醇的多少,关系到心脏疾病,或癌症或其他健康问题

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

How many teachers know about these studies?

有多少教师了解这些研究？

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

On any dimension that psychologists have measured in these kinds of studies, when people are more similar they are more likely to find each other attractive.

心理学家在,这类研究中的研究维度，双方越相似,被对方吸引的可能性就越大。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So more than doubling the risk can certainly site to the population Now these kind of results show how important it is to do studies that don't group everybody in the population together.

由图可见,发病率差异量超过一倍,这些研究结果表明,在研究过程中分组的重要性

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选