One is the idea of the unconscious mind.

VOA: special.2010.04.13

Now in the passage I gave you, Freud says a very interesting thing, which is that after all, we have absolutely no objective evidence that the unconscious exists.

在我发给大家的文章中，弗洛伊德说到了非常有意思的一点，那就是完全没有客观的证据,来证明潜意识的存在。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Normally, we do these things to keep an equilibrium among the different systems of the unconscious, but sometimes it doesn't work.

一般来说，我们会运用这些机制,去维持无意识系统的平衡，但有时防御机制也会不起作用。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

For a choking victim who is unconscious with no heartbeat, clear the airway first.

VOA: special.2009.08.11

Maybe at the conscious level he believed he was mortal, but at the unconscious level he believed he was immortal.

也许他有意识地相信自己是会死的，但潜意识地，他又相信自己不会死。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Here is how it works: A person has collapsed unconscious on the ground.

VOA: special.2009.05.20

Right. The unconscious, Freud is saying, is something that we have to infer from the way consciousness operates.

弗洛伊德说潜意识，是由意识的活动方式中推断出来的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Here is how it works. A person has collapsed unconscious on the ground.

VOA: special.2009.06.09

So the threat embodied by the mother who will beat her own son unconscious is embodied in that fevered vision of the bags like the full udders of cows.

那个可怕的母亲,如同高烧时,看到的像涨涨的,母牛乳房的袋子。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

He said the singer was on a bed and was unconscious.

VOA: standard.2009.06.26

The Freudian slip is something that one lives with simply as a phenomenon of the slippage of consciousness under the influence of the unconscious.

弗洛伊德口误,是潜意识影响下的,意识失误现象。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

You remember that Freud said we have to infer the unconscious from the erratic behavior of consciousness.

弗洛伊德曾经从,平常行为中的古怪中寻找潜意识。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

There's got to be something back there, so we're going to call it "the unconscious" and we're going to try to describe it.

我们以后还会讲到这点,潜意识的作用。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So, here's a simple example of the unconscious in modern psychology: Language understanding.

现代心理学中有一个简单的无意识的例子：,就是语言理解。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Or, and this is the same: in his unconscious, every one of us is convinced of his immortality.

或者这样说也一样，潜意识里，每个人都相信自己是永生的。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now, the marriage case is extreme but Freud gives a lot of simpler examples where this sort of unconscious motivation might play a role.

婚姻是一个极端的例子,但弗洛伊德还举了很多简单点的例子,来阐释无意识动机是如何发挥作用的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So the spin on consciousness for Freud is the unconscious.

所以，对于弗洛伊德来说意识的另一面是潜意识。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Freud finally argues for exactly the same relationship between consciousness that is to say, what I think I am thinking from minute to minute and the unconscious, which perpetually in one way or another unsettles what I'm thinking and saying from minute to minute.

弗洛伊德最终赞同,同样的关系存在于意识和潜意识,意识是我认为我随时在想什么,潜意识呢，总是以不同的方式,来扰乱我随时所说和所想。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

And I forget where Napoleon actually dies, but he's got memories of getting sick and ill and the light begins to fade and he goes unconscious.

我不记得拿破仑在哪里去世了，但他有生病的记忆,生命之光慢慢变弱，然后失去了意识。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We're going to have to refine it to deal with the obvious fact that you're not dead all the times when you're unconscious and not dreaming.

以便适应人在无意识和无梦睡眠时,并没有死这个显而易见的事实。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

I'm actually going to skip over this for reasons of time and just go to some examples of the unconscious in modern psychology.

由于时间的关系我就不讲这个问题了,直接给大家举一些,现代心理学中的无意识的例子。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And here's where the unconscious comes in.

无意识在这里扮演了重要的角色。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The discussion I skipped was the discussion of why we would have an unconscious at all.

我所跳过的是关于,“我们为何会有无意识“，的讨论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, the question is, from an evolutionary standpoint, " "Why would an unconscious evolve?"

那么，从进化的观点来看，要问的问题便是“无意识为何得以进化“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, I was talking about the scientifically respectable ideas of Freud and I want to talk about some new ideas about why there could be an unconscious.

我当时正在讲,在科学上颇有名望的弗洛依德理论,我想给大家讲一些新的,关于“无意识为何会存在“的理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And this is typical enough but, despite all of the, sort of, sour things I just said about Freud, the big idea, the importance of the dynamic unconscious, remains intact.

这就是通常的情况了,尽管我刚才说的都是些，关于弗洛伊德的负面的东西，但总体来看，动力无意识的重要性仍然不可撼动。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

As we will learn throughout the course, by far the vast majority of what our brains do, the vast majority of what our minds do, is unconscious and we're unaware of it.

正如我们将会在这门课中了解到的，尤其是绝大多数的大脑活动，绝大多数的心理活动，其实都是无意识的，是无法察觉到的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The two main ones involve the existence of an unconscious, unconscious motivation, and the notion of unconscious dynamics or unconscious conflict which lead to mental illnesses, dreams, slips of the tongue and so on.

这两个观点涉及了无意识动机的存在,以及导致心理疾病，梦境，口误等心理过程的,无意识动力或无意识冲突的概念。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This is all the Freudian unconscious.

这全都属于精神分析中的无意识范畴。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

If I could see the unconscious, it'd be conscious.

如果潜意识被看见，那么它就是意识的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选