That might be a question you might wanna answer or you might wanna say, is the thing on the left and the thing on the right both true?
这可能是一个,你得到回答的问题,你还可能会问是不是左边的和右边的都是真的?
The thing is I have to work at the same time as the party.
问题是,开派对那会儿,我还得工作。
Finally, and this is the last thing I'll say: If you take another person's perspective, you'll care more about them.
最后我要说的是:,如果你从别人的角度看问题,你就会更关心他们。
Indeed, to get at that question, the first thing we're going to have to think about is what are we?
事实上,要解决这个问题,我们首先要考虑的是,我们是什么?
And the third thing I need to decide is how do I combine? You know, point out to you in the binary search case, combination was trivial. The answer to the final search was just the answer all the way up.
第三个问题是我需要决定如何进行合并?,就你们所知的,在二分查找中所打印出来的,合并的过程是非常简单的,最后查询的结果,就是一路上来所以的结果。
But you see, here is the thing: People mostly do what you do, rather than what you say.
问题就在这里:,多数人都是照你做的做而不是照你说的做。
The thing about these organizations is that they cost money and they cause nuisances.
监管机构的问题是,开销不菲而且引人不快
Next we will deal with what's the--arguably-- the single most important thing when we listen to any piece of music and that is its musical form.
接下来我们要处理一个有争议的问题,音乐作品中的最重要的部分是什么,那就是曲式
With the United States quite isolated, not reaching out to Canada and Mexico, which is one thing we need to be doing for energy and economic reasons.
而美国则被孤立了,不和加拿大,墨西哥打交道,事实上这是我们现在该做的,为了能源问题和经济发展。
For example, one thing that could happen is that you build it up with wood and clay, you pick the wrong material for a bridge, and it will not stand up to the forces of nature.
例如,其中的一个问题是,选择了木头和粘土作为造桥的材料,你就选错了材料,这座桥难以与自然力相抗衡
The first thing they are supposed to say is good morning or good afternoon, and then they say, what are your questions?
他们应该说的第一件事就是,早上好或下午好,然后会问,你的问题是什么呢?
And the question of course for all universities is has This been a sensible thing to do?
当然对所有学校而言都有的问题是,这样做是否明智?
- So the first thing that we want to do, if we're thinking about something like this, is just to determine exactly what orbitals are causing the five different lines that we're seeing in the spectrum.
我们要做的最要紧的事,如果我们在思考这种问题的话,其实只不过是,准确地确定哪些轨道会导致,这五条分立谱线在光谱中出现。
The thing is I have no bathing suit.
问题是,我没有泳衣。
And so the question is, "How does a thing like that give rise to consciousness and subjective experience?"
我们的问题是,"类似这样的事物是如何让我们,产生意识和主观感受的"
Well, what I always do in anything like this is, the first thing I do is, I run it on something where I can actually compute the answer in my head. So I get a sense of whether or not I'm doing the right thing.
好的,我常常在,这种问题中会做的是,我会做的第一件事是我,会先带入我可以心算的值来运行,因此我能够知道我是否做对了。
The second question I've hinted at that are about to turn to not literally turn to the moment but shortly I'll turn to is what's the relevant glue what makes two stages ? stages of the very same thing?
第二个要讨论的问题是,虽然我们还没讲到,但等一下会讲,让两个不同的阶段,成为同一样东西的,是什么粘合物?
This is the sort of thing that people who do numerical programming worry about all the time. And there are a lot of a little tricks they use to deal with that, they'll perturb it a little bit, things like that.
这是一些做计算编程,要时刻注意的问题,当然有的时候我们还需要,应对一些假象,比如像这样被扰乱的。
And then we're going to turn to the question of efficiency. How do we measure efficiency of algorithms? Which is going to be a really important thing that we want to deal with, and we'll start it today, it's undoubtedly going to take us a couple more lectures to finish it off.
然后我们会回头继续讨论效率问题,我们如何计算算法的效率?,我们处理这些问题的时候,最重要的事情是什么?,我们今天要去讨论这个问题,毫无疑问我们要用,挺多节课来学习这个。
That's the question we're going to try and address. If we can do this, this is good, because first of all, it removes any questions about what machine I'm running on, it's talking about fundamentally, how hard is this problem, and the second thing is, it is going to do it specifically in terms of the input. Which is one of the things that I was worried about.
这是一个我们接下来要去,尝试和解决的问题,如果我们能做到的话会很不错,因为首先,它解决了结果可能和我,运行的计算机有关系的问题,因为这从根本了告诉了,我们这个问题的复杂度,第二件事情,就是这种方法可以依据输入的大小来计算,而这正是我最担心的地方。
What we really want to worry about is, as the size of the problem gets larger, how does this thing grow? How does the cost go up?
随着问题规模的变大,解决问题花费的代价是怎么增长的,因此我们将会主要地讲讲?
The other thing that I want to say about Modigliani and Miller is about corporate debt.
我想讲的另一个问题是,莫迪利阿尼和米勒还谈到了公司债务
So we're asking the metaphysical question: What kind of a thing is a person?
所以我们在讨论的是一个哲学问题,人是一种什么样的东西
The last thing I want to talk about today is control of gene expression.
今天我们要讨论的最后一个问题,是基因表达的调控
If I want to try and decide how to tackle a problem in an iterative matter, here the steps I'm going to go through. First thing I'm going to do, is I'm going to choose a variable that's going to count.
但是这就是我对它的观点,如果我试着去以迭代的方式,解决一个问题的话,下面是我应该采取的步骤,第一件要做的事情。
The other thing is moral hazard -this is that companies, once they borrow money from anybody, a bank or anyone else, they have an obligation, which is fixed in dollar terms.
另一个问题是道德风险,意思是说,一旦公司借了钱,无论是从银行还是其他渠道,他们就背负了一种义务,金钱的义务
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