Freud would come to be called the father of psychoanalysis.
VOA: special.2010.04.13
The psychoanalysis is about basically understanding mostly through the subconscious: that's how you understand it; that's how you improve the quality of life.
精神分析学主要通过潜意识分析:,它决定你的理解;,决定如何改善生活。
A big problem with this is a lot of Freudian theory is claimed to be validated in the course of psychoanalysis.
这里存在的一个大问题便是,精神分析理论中的很多内容,被认为是能够在精神分析的过程中,得到证实的。
Psychoanalysis is rarely used in the United States anymore.
VOA: special.2010.04.13
And then psychoanalysis, the second force.
然后是第二势力精神分析学。
And the claim that psychoanalysis proves itself by being- by its tremendous success in curing mental illness is also almost certainly not true.
对于精神分析,通过在治疗心理疾病方面获得的巨大成功,证明了其理论的正确性,这个观点当然也是不对的。
The key notion of psychoanalysis is your problems are-- actually reflect deeper phenomena.
精神分析的关键假设在于,你所遇到的问题-,实际上反映出了更深层次的冲突。
And the truth is Freudian psychoanalysis is almost never studied inside psychology departments.
事实上几乎没有心理学系,研究过弗洛伊德的精神分析。
Freud developed and championed the theory of psychoanalysis by himself.
弗洛依德是精神分析的,提出者与拥护者。
He was deeply ambitious to the cause of promoting psychoanalysis, to the cause of presenting his view and defending it, and he was often dishonest, extremely brutal to his friends, and terrible to his enemies.
他雄心勃勃,想要壮大精神分析,想要向世人展示他的观点,想要为其观点进行辩护,他还经常说谎,对朋友蛮不讲理,对竞争对手也毫不留情。
The second force was psychoanalysis.
第二势力是精神分析学。
I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.
我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点:,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。
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