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"You can have that test, but it can't be an exclusive test because of the nature of the patent laws which are to protect new and unknown inventions."
VOA: special.2010.07.16
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Well, this brings me to some criticisms or at least some questions about Hobbes' conception of the laws of nature.
好，这令我产生了批判的想法,至少是一些关于霍布斯,对于自然法概念的问题。
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It's determined by the laws of nature that the effect that follows will follow from that cause.
自然法则决定了,这个结果必然跟随这个原因产生
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What is the status of the laws of nature?
自然法是什么状态？
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We know that the way we enter into society is by consent, by agreement to leave the state of nature and to be governed by the majority and by a system of laws, human laws.
众所周知，只有经过同意，才能进入社会,才能脱离自然状态，并被大多数人,被人类法律体系所管辖。
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What does our best theory about the laws of nature tell us?
我们最经典的的自然规律告诉了我们什么
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Hobbes, as we see, sometimes writes as a sort of scientist or proto-scientist for whom nature and one supposes the laws of nature operate with the same kind of necessity as the laws of physical attraction.
霍布斯有些时候,像科学家或者原科学家一样写作,对他来说，自然和自然法,与另一种必需法则,即物质吸引的法则共同作用。
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Those, you might say, summed up in a word are what the 19 laws of nature command.
那些就是总结在,19条自然法中的法令。
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And he calls these laws, these 19 laws of nature, the true and only moral philosophy.
他把这些称之为法，19条自然法，正确的和唯一道德的思想。
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These laws of nature are for him the true and only moral philosophy.
这些自然法对他而言是,真正的和唯一道德的思想。
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More generally speaking, we might say, they're subject to deterministic laws... that, as physical objects, it's true of them that they must do what the laws of physics and laws of nature require that they do.
我们甚至可以这样说,它们受制于决定性的法则,即,作为物理实体,它们必须按照,物理定律和自然法则的要求去做
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They are unregulated by law; they are unregulated by authority. The state of nature is simply a kind of condition of maximum insecurity, an unregulated market with no common laws or rules to sustain it.
法律，权威使然,自然状态就是,一种最大安全感的状态,是一种没有法律规范维持的,不加管制的市场。
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Here is Hobbes' rewriting of the Golden Rule in terms of these laws of nature but these raise a question for us ? as readers of Hobbes. Right? Don't they?
这里霍布斯从自然法的角度,重写的黄金法则,但是这给我们这些霍布斯的的读者们,带来了一个问题，对吧！不是吗？
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