The potato genome is not yet final but it shows the order of ninety-five percent of the genes.

VOA: special.2009.10.20

Well, the genes that survive are going to be the ones that make the most copies of themselves.

能存活的基因是,能进行最多自我复制的基因。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, evolution works at a level of the genes and because of that it could give rise to animals that are themselves altruistic.

进化论起作用的是我们的基因,因此进化论能产生,有利他主义的动物。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The online medical encyclopedia MedlinePlus says these problems are usually unrelated to the genes of either parent.

VOA: special.2010.08.11

This is what makes cells different, the number and quantity of the genes that they express.

这就是细胞产生差异的原因,即表达的基因在数量和质量上的差异

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Earlier animal studies showed that emotional or mental tension around birth affects methylation of the genes.

VOA: special.2009.11.24

They suggest there is something in the genes that explains the characteristics of particular people; that is certainly not true. So let's understand each other.

他们认为基因的某些特点,决定了特定人群的特征,这显然是不正确的,让我说得更明白点

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Sequencing the genes, organizing all of them in order, will save many hours of searching.

VOA: special.2010.02.02

We are now able to find proteins and genes that are at the correct location for the transduction machinery.

我们就能够查明转导蛋白质和基因,处于正确的位置。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

Leroy Hood and David Galas examined all the genes of four people in a family.

VOA: special.2010.03.23

In fact,there is research that shows yes genes do matter and they matter a lot, as we'll talk about during the week on change.

事实上，有研究,显示基因很重要，影响甚多，探讨改变的时候我们再谈这问题。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Last year,eighty-six scientists from around the world found all the genes in "Golden Delicious" apples.

VOA: special.2011.03.29

What we have is ancient genes are mismatched with the modern environment.

我们可以看到,古老基因和现代的环境格格不入

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

By studying the order of the genes, the researchers found the causes of the disease.

VOA: special.2010.03.23

From the standpoint of your genes, you dying for the life of three brothers is an excellent compromise 50% because the genes replicate by fifty percent more.

从你自身基因的角度看，你为了三个兄弟牺牲自己,是非常好的折中,因为基因复制超过。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

She says without telomeres the chromosome and the genes it holds would come apart.

VOA: special.2009.10.07

To what extent are things the result of the genes we possess?

在多大程度上我们被我们的基因所决定

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But federal Judge Robert Sweet cancelled seven of twenty-three patents related to the genes.

VOA: special.2010.04.09

Animals that are altruistic even to the point of dying to help another, those genes will, under some circumstances, be preserved over the genes of people who are less caring.

有强烈利它主义的动物,甚至为其他动物牺牲自己，这些基因在某些情况下，就会被保存下来,而那些不关心他人的基因则不会。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Others include whales, elephants,and bats. Researchers have been studying the zebra finch to try to identify the genes that make this vocal learning possible.

VOA: standard.2010.04.05

You can produce animals that have a disease that's similar in some ways to Alzheimer's disease by taking the genes that are involved in Alzheimer's and introducing them into mice, for example.

我们可以创造,带有类似病症的实验动物,比如说通过把阿尔茨海默氏症相关基因,导入小鼠的方法

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Instead of producing proteins, the genes produce something called non-coding RNA.

VOA: standard.2010.04.05

So it lets you do a profile of not just the genes that you possess, for example, but what genes are actually being used to make proteins in the cells that surround the fluid where this was collected.

他不仅能让研究者了解,人带有哪些基因,还能知道,在收集到的体液细胞的样本中,哪些基因是合成蛋白质的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

IRRI researcher Melissa Fitzgerald says finding the genes which control starch release is just the first step toward creating a grain that people will accept as part of their diet.

VOA: standard.2010.06.25

More speculatively, there has been some fairly recent work studying the genetic basis of language, looking at the genes that are directly responsible for the capacity to learn and use language.

更具体的来说,一些最新的语言遗传基础研究,探查了直接影响语言学习,及使用能力的基因

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Mister Boas believed that the environment people grow up in -- not family genes caused most cultural differences among people.

VOA: special.2010.01.17

You do that by expressing the genes in the mice in the way that I described on the last slide and it's shown in a little bit more detail on this slide.

按照我上张幻灯片讲过的方法,在小鼠中表达外源基因,这张幻灯片中对此有更详细的表述

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In fact,Science magazine recognized the discovery of "genes for mental illness" as the number two "Breakthrough of the Year."

VOA: special.2009.06.24

Hence, selfish genes will lead to altruistic animals because, to the extent that evolution operates at the level of the genes, there's no hard and fast distinction between your own body and someone else's body.

所以，自私基因会导致利他行为，从这个意义上说,进化在基因层面进行，你自己的身体和别人的身体,没有严格差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Out of all the genes that are on the human genome which fraction is this particular cell using, which fraction is it expressing determines what proteins are present in the cell, determines what work or what activities the cell can engage in.

人类基因组全部基因中的,特定细胞所表达的基因片段,细胞表达的是哪段基因,决定了细胞中存在什么样的蛋白,决定了细胞会有什么样的功能,或者参与何种生命活动

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选