But before I tell you about lab experiments let me tell you about the most famous field experiment on this idea.
但是,在此之前,让我告诉你们关于这个观点最著名的现场试验。
And just as in the thought experiment I just gave you, the University of Minnesota students acted in the same way.
如同上一个实验,该大学学生表现得一样。
So hopefully, the first experiment he did, which I know that they certainly did do was maybe it's just background noise, right?
做的第一个实验,我相信他们肯定,是这样做的?
And now in the past couple of weeks, I've been working on a small experiment, which is intended to show how we can be replaced by a computer.
在前几周内,我一直在做一个,小实验,打算,说明我们怎么样才能被计算机代替。
So, if I've got positive charge uniformly distributed, look at the choice. It's a brilliant experiment.
所以如果按照正电荷是均匀分布的假设来说,就会是这样的,这是一个聪明的实验。
And the movie is coming out, hopefully in a year, but it's about the experiment that I am going to share with you now.
电影有望在一年后上映,但电影讲的是我要谈到的这项实验。
And we must know what the result is supposed to be. Typically when you run an experiment, you say, and I think the answer will be x.
这样我们可以来查看代码的进程,我们还必须清楚结果应该是怎么样的,比如当你运行一个实验的时候。
And so, Descartes' attempt to establish the distinctness of the mind, the immateriality of the mind, on the basis of this Cartesian thought experiment, I think that's unsuccessful.
所以,笛卡尔试图,用他的卡式思想实验来证明,心灵的独立存在性,和非物质性,我认为这种尝试是失败的
For example, the experiment could be tossing a coin, I will call the outcome heads the number one, and I'll call the outcome tails the number zero, so I've just defined a random variable.
比方说,抛硬币的试验,我将正面向上的结果对应数字1,反面向上的结果对应数字0,这样我就定义了一个随机变量
Because of that you can do the following experiment, and it's a simple experiment, it's simple to understand, but the concept is very important so I encourage you to think about it and make sure you understand it.
我们可以做一个实验,这是一个非常简单容易理解的实验,但是这个实验验证的概念非常重要,我希望你们能够仔细思考,并且能够掌握
All right. Now, here's the final experiment and I apologize for this.
好,现在我们讲最后一个实验,我为此道歉。
The thought experiment, you recall, was one in which I imagine, I tell myself a story in which what I'm doing is I'm imagining my mind existing without my body.
回忆一下 那个思想实验,在其中我想象,我给自己讲了一个故事,在这个故事里,我只是想象我的心灵独立于我的身体存在
I'm a Yale college student, for the purposes of this thought experiment and I live in Pierson because I need to walk a great distance to Chapel Street, to the Starbuck's on Chapel Street.
我是一个耶鲁的学生,出于实验的需要,我住在皮尔逊校园里,我需要走很远的路去新教堂街,去新教堂街上的星巴克店。
Sam All right. So, we'll move this up to the front in just a minute, but I'm going to explain how this experiment works and we'll do the calculation first before the excitement breaks out.
好的,这是她的女儿,被背带背她在胸前,这是Patti,Christie博士,好的,我们等会,会把它移到前面,但我要先解释下。
The classic experiment that demonstrated anchoring was Kahneman and Tversky--I'm writing K&T -in a wheel of fortune experiment, which they did in 1974.
一个阐述锚定效应的经典实验是,卡尼曼和特维斯基...我用K&T来表示,他们在1974年做了幸运轮盘实验
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