You double click an icon, the program gets loaded into memory, well, conceptually where does your program end up?

双击一个图标，程序就被加载到内存中，那么，程序在哪里结束？

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At this point, we have no other choice but to double up before going to the next energy level, 2px so we'll put a second one in the 2 p x.

在这点上我们没有其他选择,而只有双倍填充,在到下一个能级之前，所以我们放入第二个电子至。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If it goes on for ten years that means that the -it'll double in seven years, so it'd be going up like two and a half fold.

如果按照此速度过上十年就意味着,七年内价格将会翻倍,所以价格应该会上涨到两倍半

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Now, in your book, there's an example of plasmid where I've given you the exact sequence of nucleotides that makes up the whole double stranded DNA molecule.

现在在你们书里,有个质粒样本,我将组成这个双链DNA分子的,核苷酸序列写在这里了

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

px And I arbitrarily chose to put it in the 2 p x, 2pz we also could have put it in the 2 p y or the 2 p z, it doesn't matter where you double up, they're all the same energy.

我任意地选择放入至，我们也可以把它放入2py或，它与你在哪双倍填充没有关系，它们都在相同的能级。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And now we get the p orbitals, remember we want to fill up 1 orbital at a time before we double up, so we'll put one in the 2 p x, then one in the 2 p z, and then one in the 2 p y.

我们到了p轨道，记住在双倍填充之前,我们想要每次填充至一个轨道，所以我们在2px填充一个然后2pz填充一个，然后2py填充一个。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, our two glitches we see when we go from the 2 p, or from 2 s to start filling the 2 p, and then we also get another glitch when we've half-filled the 2 p, and now we're adding and having to double up in one of those p orbitals.

因此，我们的看到的两个小偏差，一个是在开始进入，2，p，轨道，或者说在填满，2，s，轨道之后,开始填，2，p，轨道的时候出现的，另一个则是在，2，p，轨道半满之后,开始继续加电子，使得其中一个，p，轨道上的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It operates in a similar fashion to DNA polymerase in that it denatures locally or opens up the double stranded DNA, but it's different in that it creates a new polymer from the DNA template in the language of RNA, using RNA nucleotides and not DNA nucleotides.

它的作用机制类似于DNA聚合酶,在局部使DNA双链变性,解旋,但不同的是,它合成了一个基于DNA模板的,使用RNA编码语言的新聚合物,即使用核糖核苷而非脱氧核糖核苷

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The native structure is this double stranded structure here and if I heat it up slightly and I add some base, so under slightly basic conditions, these molecules will fall apart because you've created conditions where the hydrogen bonding is no longer favorable so they peel apart.

原始结构,在这里就是指DNA双链,如果我稍微加热,并且加入一些碱,在弱碱性的条件下,这些配对碱基会分开,这是因为在一定条件下,碱基对之间的氢键,不再稳定并且会断裂分开

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选