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The statue was found on the grave of a young nobleman from Athens.
VOA: special.2010.08.04
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The Republic belongs to that period of Plato's work after his return to Athens, after the execution of Socrates.
理想国》即是柏拉图,在返回雅典后的作品之一，也就是在苏格拉底被处决之后。
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Unlike many poleis,Athens had been successful in gaining control of the whole region which it dominated,the region of Attica.
和其他城邦不同,雅典成功地控制了整个区域,整个阿提卡地区都在雅典的控制之下
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The next World Summer Games are in Athens in two thousand eleven.
VOA: special.2009.08.15
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Most of us like most of you earlier, find ourselves instinctively taking the side of Socrates against the city of Athens.
我们大部份，就像稍前的调查,自觉本能地选择支持,苏格拉底对抗雅典城；
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One of Raphael's most famous paintings is "The School of Athens."
VOA: special.2010.02.03
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So Athens was the polis for Attica, but it was also the polis for all of Attica, all that region around Athens, including villages and farms and other small towns too.
所以雅典是阿提卡地区的城镇，是整个阿提卡地区的城镇，雅典周围的所有地区，包括村庄，农田及其他小镇都属于它。
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Athens News Agency journalist Harry Theofanous says he cannot recall a worse crisis in the past two-decades.
VOA: standard.2010.03.01
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As I'm sure you know, Socrates was put on trial, condemned to death for corrupting the youth of Athens-- and perhaps, among other things, for arguing philosophy with them.
想必你们都知道,苏格拉底被人指控,以教唆雅典青年的罪名,被判处死刑,也许,罪名还包括,和青年们讨论哲学
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Critics also say the European Union did not properly scrutinize the figures sent in by Athens.
VOA: standard.2010.02.26
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He used to stand in the city square in Athens, and talk with his fellow citizens, but he didn't chat idly with them, and he liked especially talking to young people.
他曾经站在雅典市的广场，和他的市民们说话，但是他并没有散漫的和他们说话，他尤其喜欢和年轻人说话。
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He was sent to Athens " to study at The Academy, the first university, spoke about and established by Plato.
他被送到雅典,就读于，“柏拉图学院，首座大学，由柏拉图建立与主讲。
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Upon his return, he established this school at Athens he called the Academy, "Academy" for the training of philosophers, statesmen, and legislators.
在归来之后,他在雅典建立了他的学院，称为,用以训练哲学家，政治家及立法委员。
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Well, some examples, later on in history there's a quarrel between Athens and Megara as to who controls the island of Salamis.
好,再举几个例子,后来雅典和麦加拉间,就谁统治萨拉弥斯岛的问题起了争端
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Now, the Greeks were very much concerned individuals and this is especially true of the democrats in Athens.
虽然希腊人很关注个人,这在雅典的民主人士中非常明显
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Aristotle's extreme reluctance, his hesitance to speak to the issues of his time, are perhaps the result of his foreignness to Athens.
亚里士多德极为冷淡，他对时局演变持保留态度的主因，可能是因为,自己对雅典的陌生感。
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But Athens was also something completely unprecedented in the world it was a democracy.
但雅典也是,世界上史无前例的城邦。
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But with the revolution of democracy in Athens, which also spread then to other Greek cities, partly because Athens did what George Bush tried to do in Iraq, they tried to force democracy on other Greek cities around the Eastern Mediterranean also.
但随着雅典民主革命的进行，这场革命随后传到了其他希腊城市，原因之一，类似小布什在伊拉克的计划，雅典企图把民主制度,推行到地中海东部的其他希腊城市。
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Almost immediately after the trial of Socrates, Plato left Athens and traveled extensively throughout the Greek world.
苏格拉底审判后的当下，柏拉图离开雅典,广泛地的游走于希腊世界。
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Those who might defend the city of Athens against Socrates, those who believe in the value of civic piety are very few among us.
捍卫雅典城,对付苏格拉底，相信公民敬神价值的人,仅占少数。
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But the action of the Republic takes place long before the defeat of Athens, before the rise of the Thirty and the execution of Athens .
但《理想国》撰写的时间,远早于雅典战败，及三十暴君掌权之前,也早于雅典被处决之前。
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It demonstrates not only Socrates' sense of his superiority to the laws of Athens.
那展示了苏格拉底意识到,自己优于雅典城邦的法律。
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We, who live in a very different kind of world from that of, you know, fourth-century Athens, ? what can we learn from the example of Socrates?
我们活在非常不同的世界,显著不同于四世纪的雅典，我们能从苏格拉底的例子上学到什么？
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On the other side it says, this is Megara,it is not Athens.
另一面刻着,"这里是麦加拉,不是雅典"
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Some of them only go so far as Athens, which had the good fortune somehow of not being destroyed, one of the few important Mycenaean places that is not destroyed.
有些人逃到了雅典,很幸运的是雅典并没有遭到破坏,它是极少数逃过一劫的迈锡尼重要城邦之一
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So, they call in the Spartans, and the Spartans say, "Okay, we'll decide," And they decide that it belongs to Athens.
于是他们找来了斯巴达人,斯巴达人说,"好的,我们来决断",于是他们决定,该归雅典所有
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Right. Let me put it a slightly yes, they are walking back to Athens from the Piraeus.
好吧，我稍微转换一下,对的，他们正要从皮里亚斯,走回雅典。
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He was a young man of 23 when the democracy in Athens was defeated.
雅典民主挫败时3,他是，23，岁的年轻人。
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Within his own lifetime, Aristotle would see Athens, Sparta, and the other great cities of Greece swallowed up by the great Macedonian Empire to the north.
在他有生之年，亚里士多德看到雅典，斯巴达，和其它重要的希腊城市,被北方的,马其顿帝国并吞。
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Well, if you look at the catalog of ships in Homer's Iliad, the island of Salamis had its ships lined up next to the island of Athens. Ballgame.
如果你看荷马伊利亚特的《船舶名录》这一卷,萨拉弥斯人把自己的船排列在了,雅典人的船旁边,就那么简单
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