Remember there is that citadel standing on a high hill; the acropolis as it is called, the polis up high.

要记得在高地上会有一个据点,叫做卫城,城邦的位置更高一些

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

If you had a house outside the acropolis as you would, it was not defended.

如果你在卫城的范围以外造了间房子,那它是没有防御能力的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Everybody who could ran up to the acropolis to defend themselves.

届时每个人都可以去卫城来进行防御

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Raise your hand. And the rest of you,when you go-- on the north shore--north slope of the acropolis, beyond the agora, there is the area of Athens known as the Plaka.

去过的请举手,那么剩下的没去过的同学,当你们去雅典的时候,在卫城北部海岸...,在卫城的北坡,集市的后面,有一个地方叫做普拉卡

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

No, they grow up like the Athenian does, right smack in the middle of a plain, which is a good place for farming, with a great high acropolis available.

它们和雅典的扩展方式类似,在一个平原的中心扎根,因为那里适合农业生产,然后建起一座高大的卫城

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选