John Grogan wrote that he briefly considered the possibility that his dog could be trained to be a show champion.
VOA: special.2009.02.23
If I were you, I wouldn't touch that dog.
如果我是你,我不会碰那只狗。
And it turns out that the dog— when they zapped part of its brain, its leg would kick up.
结果是那只狗,当研究者们电击某个大脑区域时,狗的四肢便会乱踢起来
We knew that now. We accepted him for the dog he was and loved him all the more for it."
VOA: special.2009.02.23
So, if every tenth time your dog brought you the newspaper you gave it hugs and treats; that's ratio.
每当你的狗为你拿十次报纸,你就抱抱它,给它奖励;,这便是比率强化。
Then all of a sudden Smiley's dog would grab that other dog by his back leg and hang on till the men said it was over.
VOA: special.2009.08.29
Either that or you are dog lovers and you are offended by giving them metallic names.
就是你们作为狗的爱好者,觉得这些金属的名字冒犯了你们。
They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog.
VOA: special.2010.05.30
I used to have a dog that I would walk in this area a lotwhen he was very young.
我以前有一只狗,它很小的时候,我会经常在这里遛狗。
Yet,some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.
VOA: special.2010.05.30
for why you became afraid of dogs is that one day a dog came up and he was a neutral stimulus.
你之所以害怕狗,是因为,某天有只狗向你跑来,狗是一个中性刺激。
He gave Smiley a look that said he was sorry for fighting a dog that did not have any back legs for him to hold, which he needed to win a fight.
VOA: special.2009.08.29
We have the words of a language, the morphology, but all that gives you is "Dog," "Cup," "Chair," "House," "Story," "Idea."
语言也拥有词,即语态,但这些词只能让你知道,"狗","杯子","椅子,","房子","故事","想法"
There is even a dog that is half-wolf.
VOA: special.2009.12.11
You're--and to put it in a crude way, you're teaching the dog that the bell goes with the food.
简单地说,你在让狗知道,铃声和食物是一起出现的。
Al-Zaidi yelled that it was a "farewell kiss" and called the U.S.leader a dog.
VOA: standard.2009.09.15
The boy might instead kick the dog and think he hates the dog because that's a more acceptable target.
孩子可能会去踢狗,觉得狗很可恨,因为狗是可以接受的替代性目标。
"But then it became so affecting and really important as far as recognizing a wounded veteran like Bill Campbell and the dog that really has saved him and the inmate that trained the dog.
VOA: standard.2010.05.18
So, if your dog gives you-- if your dog, I don't know, dances for an hour straight, that would be an interval thing.
如果你的狗-,每当你的狗连续跳舞一小时,你才会奖励它,那这就是时间强化。
Glenn Close says when she learned that Sgt.Bill Campbell - the first veteran to receive a Dog Tag dog - was returning to the prison to meet the inmate who trained Pax, she had to capture that moment.
VOA: standard.2010.05.18
For a language like English, that creature there is referred to with the morpheme "Dog."
对于像英语这样的语言,那种生物被表示为语素"狗"
But Pavlov observed that when somebody entered the room who typically gave him the food powder, the dog--the food powder saliva would start to come out.
他注意到,当给它喂食的人,进屋时,狗便开始分泌唾液。
So they know that "Dog bites cat" is different from "Cat bites dog."
所以他们知道"狗咬猫",和"猫咬狗"是不同的
When Pavlov put food powder in the dog's mouth and saliva was generated, that's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response.
巴甫洛夫给狗喂食,狗会分泌唾液,这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反应。
So, the claim about a phobia is that there's a bad association between, say dog and fear, or between airplanes or snakes and some bad response.
比如说,恐惧症就是在狗和恐惧之间,或是在飞机,蛇和一些糟糕反应之间,存在着消极的联结。
You might choose to use a word for "Dog" as "Woof woof" because it sounds like a dog but you can't use a word for "Country" that sounds like a country.
你可以用"汪汪"这个词来表示"狗",因为它听起来像只狗,但你却无法使用一个听起来像国家的词,来表示"国家"
If I told you that I decided to buy a greyhound instead of a pit bull because I wanted a dog of a gentle temperament, nobody would scream that I'm a dog racist involving--and--but honestly, it's a stereotype.
如果我告诉你我决定,买一条灵缇犬,而不是斗牛犬,因为我想要一条温驯的狗,没有人会说我是狗品种主义者,但说实话,这就是刻板印象。
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