The weight gain sparked concern among researchers who said further studies are needed to gauge the long term effects.

VOA: standard.2010.07.08

But you do, in fact, have to worry about long-term exposure, cyanide poisoning in terms of long-term effects in certain populations that do get the bulk of their carbohydrates from this root, from the root of the Cassava plant.

但是你确实，不得不担心长时间的接触，氰化物的慢性中毒会对,从木薯根中获取大部分,碳水化合物的部分人群产生影响。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We're seeing what they call systemic effects-- that's a very general term that goes beyond insurance.

我们现在看到了它的系统性作用,其影响远远超出了保险业自身

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The long term effects of breathing polluted air are even more alarming.

VOA: standard.2010.08.04

The flashing of these subliminal words, a fancy term meaning below the level of consciousness, you don't know you're seeing them has dramatic effects on how you answer those questions.

这些阈下词语的闪现，“阈下“是指低于意识水平，“subliminal“，meaning，–,也就是说你并没有察觉到，自己在看这些词语,阈下词汇的闪现对你如何回答那些问题,产生了显著的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Researchers studying the effects of long-term spaceflight often examine the hipbone or backbone.

VOA: special.2009.03.10

Long-term use can produce unwanted effects in some people.

VOA: special.2009.04.07

The Mars-500 mission at Moscow's Institute of Biomedical Problems will test the psychological and physical effects of long-term isolation on humans.

VOA: standard.2010.06.02

Also on board is a new exercise machine, which is part of ongoing studies into the effects of long-term space flight on muscle and bone loss in astronauts.

VOA: standard.2010.04.05