Or whether you take a very hard line against them to try to force changes coming in from below within the government.

VOA: standard.2009.08.14

But now, so this is where the refrigeration comes in. So if you take a gas, and you're below the inversion temperature and you make it go through this irreversible process, the gas comes out colder from that side than that side.

这就是冰箱的原理,如果在低于转变温度,的情况下我们将气体经过,这个不可逆过程,气体出来的温度将比这边低。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So, flats are below, sharps take you up a half step.

降调是下降半音级,而升调是上升半个

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So you need first to take the liquid helium and cool it below 53 degrees Kelvin before you can do the Joule-Thomson to cool it even further to make liquid helium.

我们首先需要,把温度江都53k一下,然后利用焦耳-汤姆孙实验,来继续冷却它。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选